Most of these people were in the cash economy until 1997, when the Internal Revenue Service began to issue Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs) so everyone could pay taxes.

在1997年前，这部分人还是沉醉于现金经济；1997年后，美国收入署开始发放个别纳税人识别号码，于是，所有美国人都可以纳税。

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The pool of excess cash rapidly stimulated a thriving economy outside fort gates.

过剩的现金迅速刺激了堡垒外蓬勃发展的经济。

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The actual size of this grey - largely cash - economy is difficult to calculate since the money does not pass through the hands of tax authorities or the banking sector.

这种灰色经济(大部分是现金)的实际总量很难精确计算，因为这些钱并没有经手过任何税收部门或者银行组织。

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He created the cash economy-a cornerstone of capitalism-with a brilliant insight: Money is the enemy of caste and stagnation.

FORBES: Fact and Comment

Local leaders could help undermine the power of the federal government by allowing the barter economy to displace the cash economy.

ECONOMIST: Russian economics

Iran is a cash economy: credit cards, ATMs, and other personal financial tools that leave measurable traces are not to be found.

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