20世纪70年代至今,以惠普、思科和谷歌等为代表的美国大学衍生企业(University Spin-off)带动了电子、网络、基因和生命科技等高技术产业蓬勃发展,发挥着技术溢出和知识扩散的积极效应。
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Brett (1991)等人把大学衍生企业(university spin-off company)定义为运用大学的科研成果从事产品生产与服务而成立的公司。
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Based on the summary,the paper makes an classification as follows: expand model,venture support model,incubator-entrepreneurship model and strategic alliance model. And this paper analyzes the advantages,disadvantages,the applicable conditions specifically.
本文在归纳总结的基础上对大学衍生企业的创业模式进行分类,主要有分化拓展模式、风险资金支持模式、孵化器孵化模式和战略联盟模式,并对各种模式的优劣势、适用条件进行具体分析。
参考来源 - 我国大学衍生企业创业模式探讨·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
大学衍生企业对于促进大学的技术成果转化具有重要的作用。
University spin-off company has an important role for the promotion of the university technology into real productive forces.
一位参与通知客户的银行家说,结果是,许多银行要求企业为其在衍生合约中欠下的钱担保。
The result, says one banker involved in advising firms, is that many of them are asking firms to post collateral for the money they owe on derivative contracts.
仅仅五个实体持有了超过95%的美国金融企业的衍生品。
A mere five entities account for more than 95% of American financial firms' derivatives holdings.
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