随产生胰岛素的胰腺胰岛细胞损伤,免疫系统的应答缺陷也被认为是产生1型糖尿病的原因。
The flawed response from the immune system was understood to be the reason behind the damage caused to islet cells in the pancreas where insulin is produced.
然而,有糖尿病的人,胰腺要么生成一点或根本没有生成胰岛素,或者是细胞没有正确的反应胰腺分泌的胰岛素。
In people with diabetes, however, the pancreas either produces little or no insulin, or the cells do not respond appropriately to the insulin that is produced.
当人吃饭时,葡萄糖进入血液,促使胰腺释放胰岛素,这是一种帮助细胞存储能量供以后使用的激素。
When you eat, glucose enters your bloodstream and triggers your pancreas to release insulin, a hormone that helps cells store glucose as energy for later use.
A pancreas--cell in the pancreas, for example, needs to make insulin and so the gene for insulin is transcribed.
举个例子,一个胰腺细胞,要分泌胰岛素,那么编码胰岛素蛋白的基因就会被转录
Well, insulin is a protein, it's produced by cells in the pancreas, it circulates in your blood.
胰岛素是一种蛋白质,由胰腺细胞分泌,随着血液不断在体内循环
So, there are cells in your pancreas which recognize glucose levels and they secrete insulin in response.
你的胰腺细胞能够,识别血糖水平,并分泌胰岛素作为反馈
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