墓葬俗称山坟,用来安置去世的人。古代葬俗因时代、地方的不同而有差异,有土葬、火葬、水葬等。常见的多是土葬。墓葬多有随葬品。在广东英德青塘遗址发现最早的墓葬,年代距今约13500年,是中国年代最早的可确认葬式的墓葬。
正如预期的那样,在较低地位群体墓葬的骨骼中发现的钒要多得多。
As expected, vanadium was found in considerably greater quantities in skeletons in the burials of lower-status groups.
这些墓葬包括大量由外地材料制成的精细搬运物品,表明了被埋葬者的高度政治地位。
These burials included quantities of finely carried items made of nonlocal material, denoting the high political standing of those interred.
墓葬实际上形成了一种模式,在土堆中发现了最高的骨架,随着墓葬距离土堆越远,其高度就越低。
The burials actually formed a pattern, the tallest skeletons being found in the mounds, and the heights declining as burials became more distant from the mounds.
So, we are talking about a wealthy group, and of course, the thing that struck Schliemann almost amazingly was that in the circle of graves that we've been talking about, he found all kinds of precious things buried.
所以,我们所谈论的是一个富有的群体,当然,令谢里曼为之震惊的是,在这些墓葬圈之中,正如刚才提到的,他找到了品目繁多的奇珍异宝
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