这种方法可以说是全面的结果主义或世界功利主义。
This approach can be called holistic consequentialism or world utilitarianism.
结果主义道德推理将道德建立在一个行为的结果之上与你所作所为之后的外部世界的状态。
Consequentialist moral reasoning locates morality in the consequences of an act, in the state of the world that will result from the thing you do.
要解决此模糊,我们需要确定哪些经典功利主义的各项索赔是必不可少的结果主义。
To resolve this vagueness, we need to determine which of the various claims of classic utilitarianism are essential to consequentialism.
当价值福利主义理论与古典功利主义的其他要素相结合,所产生的理论可以被称为福利主义结果主义 。
When a welfarist theory of value is combined with the other elements of classic utilitarianism, the resulting theory can be called welfarist consequentialism .
一个难以置信的结果论的版本不会使结果论一般不可信的,因为结果主义的其他版本,还有可能是有道理的。
The implausibility of one version of consequentialism does not make consequentialism implausible in general, since other versions of consequentialism still might be plausible.
在哲学中,他攻击结果主义,即对一个行为来说最重要的是看它的结果,这往往与功利主义的“最大幸福”原则一致。
In philosophy he attacks consequentialism, the view that what matters about an action is its consequences, which is usually coupled with utilitarianism's "greatest happiness" principle.
根据批评家的说法,这个国家的高中几乎都是一样地平庸的——这是政府平等主义教育政策的结果。
According to critics, the country's high schools are almost uniformly mediocre—the result of an egalitarian government education policy.
我们所面对的未来,很可能是核武器大国为资源短缺而战;而这种短缺大部分是资本主义本身的结果。
We face a probable future of nuclear-armed states warring over a scarcity of resources; and that scarcity is largely the consequence of capitalism itself.
因此,对个人自由的价值测试,也唯有通过在一个国家里的实践结果来确定,而这个国家的制度、生活方式和思考方式都要诞生自个人主义。
The test of the worth of personal freedom, then, can only be its practical results in a country whose institutions andways of life and of thought have grown from individualism.
平常的利他主义都是值得赞誉的;然而,这并不是穆勒的哲学结果或影响。
Such universal altruism may be meritorious; it is not, however, a doctrine or consequence of Mill's philosophy.
这个故事不仅仅是数百个弗朗哥主义者压迫故事中的一个 ———这些故事作为一个公民发掘和确认死难者行为的结果而出现。
This story is just one of hundreds of tales of Francoist repression that have emerged as the result of a citizens’ movement to disinter and identify victims.
从逻辑实证主义的视角,理性是从一些价值系统的方面关注对首选行为选项的选择的,凭借这种价值系统可以评价行为的结果。
From the logical positivist perspective, rationality concerns the selection of preferred behavior alternatives in terms of some system of values whereby the consequences of behavior can be evaluated.
其他的凯恩斯主义的插曲也揭示了相似的凄凉的结果,虽然很幸运地是再没有像大萧条那样。
Other Keynesian episodes generated similarly dismal results, though fortunately never as bad as the Great Depression.
敏捷(Agility)——我们对结果感兴趣,我们不是形式主义崇拜者。
结果显示,无论在什么年龄段,对过去和未来都持现实主义的态度是有利的。
The results showed that at whatever age, it is beneficial to have a more realistic view of the past and future.
而现实主义者是怀疑态度的,有时候直接就是消极的,因为他或她集中注意力在过程上,不是结果上。
The realist is skeptical - and sometimes downright negative - because his or her focus is on the steps along the way, not on the outcome.
但乐观主义者们仍认为这种风险距离遥远,他们认为今天的通缩只不过是燃料费用下降的暂时结果导致。
But optimists still regard that risk as remote. Today's deflation, they argue, is nothing more than the temporary consequence of falling fuel costs.
悲观主义者——比如临床诊断的抑郁症病人,他们的问题是,他们有能力改变将来——消极的预期将结果推向消极的方向。
The problem with pessimistic expectations, such as those of the clinically depressed, is that they have the power to alter the future; negative expectations shape outcomes in a negative way.
基于普适达尔文主义,我的分析结果是:我们应该寻找的是R3行星。
My analysis based on Universal Darwinism suggests that instead we should be looking for R3 planets.
由于这种教条主义的结果,一个多世纪以来精神分析基本上是停滞不前,而相比之下科学心理学却得到了蓬勃发展。
As a result of such dogmatism, psychoanalysis has remained basically stagnant for more than a century, in contrast with scientific psychology, which is thriving.
也许作为完美主义者的家长,我学会的最重要的一点就是对她的付出和努力大加赞赏,而不是把表扬集中到结果上。
Perhaps the most important thing I've learned about parenting my perfectionist is to gush over her hard work and efforts, rather than to focus my praise on outcomes and results.
尽管刺激政策丝毫未能产生凯恩斯主义支持者们预想的结果,但他们始终固执地坚持该学派的政策路线。
Although the stimulus seems to have produced none of the effects predicted by its Keynesian advocates, they remain as adamant as ever about their policy prescriptions.
经验主义学术研究发现,人们实际工作所产生的效应结果,要比我们对完美理性的假设要好得多。
Empirical investigation of how people actually work is likely to yield much better results than the assumption that we are perfectly rational.
那是乐观主义者的想法-,而且不但是对他们自己,而是对所有人,等式结果总是正数。
That's what the optimist thinks — not just for themselves individually, but for everybody, the total is always positive.
实用主义者或许会声称,现在没有时间辩论经济理论,我们需要能证明结果的措施。
A pragmatist might contend that this is no time to quibble about economic theories. We need measures that get proven results.
实用主义者或许会声称,现在没有时间辩论经济理论,我们需要能证明结果的措施。
A pragmatist might contend that this is no time to quibble about economic theories. We need measures that get proven results.
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