碘缺乏最严重的后果是脖子上出现甲状腺肿，或者是明显的残疾，比如呆小症和侏儒症。
The result in extreme cases is large goiters that swell their necks, or other obvious impairments such as dwarfism or cretinism.
“甲状腺肿大是碘缺乏的外在表现”，弗吉尼亚州亚历山大市盐业协会总裁理查德·哈尼曼说道。
"The goiter is the visible manifestation" of iodine deficiency, says Richard Hanneman, President of the Salt Institute in Alexandria, Va.
幸运的是，存在一种简单的保护方式，这就是碘化钾。它是通常添加到食盐中的一种简单的化合物，可以预防甲状腺肿大和因碘营养缺乏所致一种精神障碍。
Fortunately, an easy form of protection is potassium iodide, a simple compound typically added to table salt to prevent goiter and a form of mental retardation caused by a dietary lack of iodine.
当地膳食一般缺乏碘，从而更多的放射性碘积存在甲状腺中而进一步加剧了上述情况。
This was further exacerbated by a general iodine deficiency in the local diet causing more of the radioactive iodine to be accumulated in the thyroid.
旨在描述在碘缺乏症控制计划启动的25年多之后苏丹碘缺乏症的现状并探讨该国家地方性甲状腺肿的原因。
To describe the status of iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs) in the Sudan more than 25 years after the initiation of IDD control programmes and to explore the causes of endemic goitre in the country.
并且大部分食物都在本地自产自销，所以碘较少的地区就会出现碘缺乏和甲状腺肿大。
And because historically most of the food consumed was locally grown, the inhabitants of iodine-poor regions tended to develop iodine deficiency, and goiters.
人工合成的激素被临床广泛应用：避孕、控制糖尿病的胰岛素水平、补充甲减病人缺乏的甲状腺激素、以及减轻更年期症状等。
Synthetic hormones are used clinically to prevent pregnancy, control insulin levels in diabetics, compensate for a deficient thyroid gland and alleviate menopausal symptoms.
尤其是含丰富的碘，对人体十分有益，可治疗甲状腺肿大和碘缺乏而引起的病症。
Especially contains the rich iodine, is very beneficial to the human body, may treat illness which the hypothyroidism and the iodine deficiency causes.
作者补充说通过给予补钙药物治疗可以使关于甲状腺手术切除时发生钙缺乏并发症的可能性最小化。
They add that potential complications can be minimized by prescribing calcium supplements to prevent calcium deficiencies that can arise when the procedure involves thyroidectomy.
目的：研究碘缺乏病流行地区除严重缺碘外，微量元素提对甲状腺肿的影响。
Objective: To investigate the effect of trace element lithium on the occurrence of endemic gaiter.
碘的缺乏将会引起甲状腺肿大症，这己成为全球范围的一大公共卫生问题。
It has been well known that iodine deficiency can result in goiter, and this has become an global sanitation problem.
目的探讨抗甲状腺药物(atd)引起粒细胞缺乏症的临床特点，治疗及转归。
Objective to investigate the clinical character, treatment and prognosis of agranulocytosis induced by anti-thyroid drug (ATD).
精神运动异常与那些在先天性甲状腺激素缺乏的患者中观察到的不成比例。
The psychomotor abnormalities are out of proportion to those observed in severe congenital TH deficiency.
利用马尾藻为原料，采用掩盖法，生产没有特殊腥味的马尼藻袋泡茶饮料．该茶富含碘质，可防治甲状腺机能减退病，即碘缺乏病．。
Tea in bags was produced from seaweed in covering way. It hasn't specialsmelling of fish. It contains many iodine. It can prevent and cure iodine deficiency dis-ease.
结论：合理补充碘盐能够纠正重庆市居民的碘缺乏状态，目前重庆市处于低碘性甲状腺肿伴甲亢和高碘性甲状腺肿伴甲亢的并存状态。
Conclusions: The iodine deficiency was corrected by the supplementation of iodized salt, however , higher and lower intake of iodine all existed among the patients with thyrocele and hyperthyroidism .
缺乏正常Aire基因表达的人类和大鼠易患包括针对甲状腺、肾上腺、卵巢和眼睛的多种自身免疫性疾病。
Humans and mice lacking the normal Aire gene suffer from multiple autoimmune diseases including diseases that target the thyroid, adrenal, ovary, and eye.
结论：除缺碘外，高锂可能是造成碘缺乏病流行的另一种致甲状腺肿物质。
Results:The apparent deficiency of iodine was detected in the environment with high incidence of end…
维生素缺乏，甲状腺问题，抑郁，药物的交互作用，酗酒。
They include vitamin deficiencies , thyroid problems , depression , drug interactions , and abuse .
维生素缺乏，甲状腺问题，抑郁，药物的交互作用，酗酒。
They include vitamin deficiencies , thyroid problems , depression , drug interactions , and abuse .
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