首先，刻板印象通常很准确。
刻板印象本身并没有什么错。
刻板印象还是存在一些问题。
这是一个荒谬的刻板印象。
然而，数据似乎并没有证实这种刻板印象。
例如，律师精明且不诚实是一个普遍的刻板印象。
For example, lawyers are shrewd and dishonest is a popular stereotype.
刻板印象使人们对别人在第一眼形成错误的看法。
Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight.
不知何故，过去对男性和女性的刻板印象不再相符。
我们不应该太快地将其概括为民族特征和刻板印象。
We shouldn't be too quick to generalize that to national characteristics and stereotypes.
他们想起了一种正面的刻板印象，从而得到了鼓舞。
They're reminded of a positive stereotype that boosts their morale.
刻板印象是指人们头脑中对一群人的简单或夸张的印象。
A stereotype is a simplistic or exaggerated image that humans carrying in their minds about groups of people.
这就是心理学家克劳德·斯蒂尔所描述的刻板印象威胁。
This is what psychologist, Claude Steele, described as stereotype threat.
刻板印象通常是积极的，尤其是对我们自己所属的群体。
Stereotypes are often positive, particularly of groups that we ourselves belong to.
当你问人们关于刻板印象的概念时，他们理解得非常正确。
When you ask people about their concept of stereotypes, they get it pretty much right.
关于中产阶级男人用钱来做什么的刻板印象或许更接近事实。
The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth.
这就是刻板印象如何对人们产生潜在破坏性影响的一个例子。
That's an example of how stereotypes have a potentially damaging effect on people.
此外，刻板印象通常是积极的，尤其是对我们自己所属的群体。
Also, stereotypes are often positive, particularly of groups that we ourselves belong to.
“刻板印象”听起来可能是个不好的词，但它并没有什么不好的。
"Stereotype" may sound like a bad word, but there's nothing bad about it.
这种关于独生子女被宠坏的孤独古怪刻板印象已经持续了一个多世纪。
Such stereotypes about spoiled, lonely and peculiar only children have endured for more than a century.
如果这些来源没有给你准确的描述，那么你形成的刻板印象也不会准确。
If these sources don't give you an accurate depiction, your stereotype won't be accurate.
这也是对于黑人的公众刻板印象，认可每条特征的白人调查对象的比例。
This is also public stereotypes of blacks, the proportion of white respondents endorsing each trait.
它是个刻板印象，但这是有数据支持的，而且没有人会排队去抗议这个。
It is a stereotype but it's a statistically robust one and nobody lines up to protest this.
我们应该拒绝刻板印象，因为它们迫使群体中的所有人成为相同简单的样子。
We should reject stereotypes, because they force all people in a group into the same simple pattern.
第二个问题是，无论刻板印象是否准确，都会对他们所适用的人产生负面影响。
A second problem is that stereotypes, regardless of whether or not they're accurate, can have a negative effect on the people that they apply to.
关于刻板印象的一个问题是，虽然我们很善于从中得出结论，但我们的信息往往并不可靠。
One problem with stereotypes is while we are good at drawing conclusions from them, often our information isn't reliable.
当受到批评时，我们会进行自我保护，并通过对他人施加负面的刻板印象来提升自己的自尊心。
We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem.
所以关于刻板印象的一个问题是，虽然我们很善于从中得出结论，但我们的信息往往并不可靠。
So one problem with stereotypes is while we are good at drawing conclusions from them, often our information isn't reliable.
“人们对职业教育类的学校有这种刻板印象，即认为这类学校是为学习不好的孩子开设的。”他说。
"Schools in the family of vocational education have that stereotype, that it's for kids who can't make it academically," he says.
另一方面，如果你让他们记下自己的性别，他们的表现会更差，因为这让他们想起了一个负面的刻板印象。
You ask them, on the other hand, to mark down their sex, they do worse because they're reminded of a negative stereotype.
另一方面，如果你让他们记下自己的性别，他们的表现会更差，因为这让他们想起了一个负面的刻板印象。
You ask them, on the other hand, to mark down their sex, they do worse because they are reminded of a negative stereotype.
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