I better say something about oil in the ancient world, so that you get a grip on what's going on here.
我最好讲讲古代的石油，这样你们就能了解这里发生了什么。
It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
我们很难想象古代奴隶的生活是怎么样的。
Spices themselves had always been considered special or magical not just for eating and this was already true in the ancient world where legends about spices were abundant.
香料本身一直被认为是特殊的或神奇的，而不仅仅是食物，这在古代就已成为事实，有着大量关于香料的传说。
He's one of the most radical Jewish theologians in the ancient world.
但他古代是最激进的，犹太神学家。
The appearance of a comet caused universal dismay in the ancient world.
在古代，彗星的出现引起普遍的恐慌。
But those basic structures are part of any kind of Greek city in the Ancient World.
这些基本结构，是古代希腊城市一部分。
Grecian arts have always been regarded as the best of all arts in the ancient world.
古希腊艺术总是被当作古代世界的一种最优秀的艺术。
we've talked about how books were composed in the ancient world, and we talked about scrolls.
我们已经讲过在古代人们如何写书，也讲过书卷是什么样的。
The fame of the Akhal-Teke in the ancient world spread very far, and they became highly desired.
阿克哈·塔克马在古代世界的名声传播很远，和他们成为非常理想。
That's odd, but it seems to express what would have been sort of a legal theory in the ancient world.
奇怪，但却解释了，古代世界的合法理论。
In the ancient world there were seven great man-made structures for travelers to see on a world tour.
对于环游世界的旅行者来说，古代世界有七个值得参观的伟大的人工建筑。
As today, athletes in the ancient world were popular and had tremendous impact on the society of their day.
像今天一样，古代的运动员很受欢迎，对他们那个时代的社会也有很大的影响。
Send them on,this is what you do in the ancient world, you give a messenger--there's no post office you know.
送他们继续上路，在古时候就是这样，你派出一个信使，那时是没有邮局的。
It was important in the ancient world for women to wear veils because it expressed humility; it expressed control.
在古代女人带面纱很重要，因为那表现了谦卑，表现了自制。
We get to the end of chapter 7,we're finally to this chapter, of course they're not numbered in the ancient world.
我们看完了第7章，这一章结束了，当然在古代没有章节号码。
In the ancient world, lawyers and statesman studied the art of public speaking for years in order to become successful.
在古代，为了成功，律师和政客们都要花费数年学习公众演说的技巧。
Seen from this perspective, republicanism in the ancient world has implications quite different from modern republicanism.
以此来看，古代共和主义和现代共和主义具有十分不同的意味。
Why does it seem natural to you that I write the Greek text up here and explain what its Greek meaning means in the ancient world?
为什么我在这写希腊语的经文，并解释其在古代的希腊语意思，对你们来说很自然？
In times of instability in the ancient world, people stashed their cash and if they got killed or displaced, they didn't come back for their Geld.
在古代的动荡时期，人们把钱藏起来，假如他们遭到了杀害或流离失所，他们就不能回来拿他们的钱了。
Of course in the ancient world everywhere the young man goes everybody falls in love with him, both women and men, because that was quite common.
当然在古代，不论这个年轻男子去哪，所有人都会爱上他，不论男女，这是很正常的。
The phenomenon of pseudepigraphy, that is,writings under a false name, was very,very popular in the ancient world, and we have all kinds of evidences for it.
伪典现象，即假借他人之名创作的作品，在古代是非常流行的，我们有大量的证据。
By this we mean modern people just have the notion that really pre-modern people didn't so much, that the world was radically different in the ancient world.
这是指现代人有，现代以前的人所没有的见解，现代世界和古代世界完全不一样。
They actually are pretty much only being taught historical criticism, what the text meant in the ancient world, just like I am teaching you in this class.
但实际上大多数老师，只教了他们历史批判主义，教他们如何用历史眼光看待经文，就像我在课上教你们的一样。
At least that's — in the ancient world it was always the women — woman's fault, it was the woman who was barren, never the man in common ways of thinking.
至少那…在古代，总是女人…女人的错，在普遍的想法下，是女人不会生育，而永远不是男人。
Some people would think, well maybe this is the guy's patron, because often in the ancient world when you wrote a book you started off with the dedication.
有人认为那是作者的庇护人，因为在古代，写书总以致敬开头。
Paterson begins in the ancient world, considering popular explanations for the ascendance of Rome and, in particular, their victory over Carthage in the Punic Wars.
帕特森以古代世界开始，探讨了罗马获得主宰地位，尤其是他们在布匿战争中击败迦太基人的流行解释。
Paterson begins in the ancient world, considering popular explanations for the ascendance of Rome and, in particular, their victory over Carthage in the Punic Wars.
帕特森以古代世界开始，探讨了罗马获得主宰地位，尤其是他们在布匿战争中击败迦太基人的流行解释。
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