即使名义利率维持不变，实际利率降低或变为负数。

Even so their rates remain, in real terms, low or negative.

youdao

名义利率：通常公布的，未根据通货膨胀的影响校正的利率。

Real interest rate is the interest rate corrected for the effects of inflation.

youdao

但正是汇率、名义利率等金融因素的引入使名义冲击的动态调整更为丰富、更贴近现实。

But though introducing these financial factors, we will find a more complicated and rich dynamics.

youdao

但正是汇率、名义利率等金融因素的引入使名义冲击的动态调整更为丰富、更贴近现实。

But though introducing these financial factors, we will find a more complicated and rich dynamics.

youdao