Milton opens up a shady space for something approaching a kind of moral relativism where black and white theological categories simply don't apply.

弥尔顿为接近道德上的相对主义,即黑和白之间的区分已经无法简单的适用,开创了先河。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Categorical moral reasoning locates morality in certain absolute moral requirements, certain categorical duties and rights, regardless of the consequences.

绝对主义道德推理认为,是否道德取决于特定的绝对道德准则，取决于绝对明确的义务与权利，而不管后果如何。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

This provides the moral basis of what I would call Hobbes' humanitarianism and yet that humanitarianism seems to raise further problems.

这提供给我们道德的基础,我把它称作霍布斯的人道主义,但人道主义会引起更进一步的问题。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

And you, you need not to be so ethically imperialist that you can't work with us to open up again the canon if you will of rights in the way we talk about it and to incorporate our perspectives."

而你们呢，你们需要摒弃,那种道德帝国主义态度，也就是,你们不愿跟我们合作,不愿敞开心扉,用我们的方式去理解人权,从我们的角度去看这个问题“

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

Nihilism rejects any objective basis for society and its morality.

无政府主义反对任何,社会的客观根据和它的道德准则

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

While it brought in many wonderful ideas, talked about the study of well-being, talked about the study of optimism, of kindness, of morality, of virtue, of love, of relationships, of peak experiences, of self-actualization, of empathy.

但它引入了许多精彩的理念，对于幸福感的研究，乐观主义的研究，善良，道德，美德，爱，两性关系，巅峰体验，自我实现，移情。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

But then we went a little further, we considered those other cases and people weren't so sure about consequentialist moral reasoning.

但随着谈论的深入，我们发现在其他情况中,人们不再对后果主义道德推理那么确定了。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Today and in the next few days, we will begin to examine one of the most influential versions of consequentialist moral theory.

从今天到接下来的几天里，我们将要剖析,后果主义道德理论中最具影响的一个版本。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

We're going to explore in the days and weeks to come the contrast between consequentialist and categorical moral principles.

我们将用以后的几天到几周时间来探讨,后果主义与绝对主义道德原则的差别。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

We don't know whether this was because he didn't want to take the chance or because he believed in categorical moral principles.

不知道他是因为不愿意冒这个险呢,还是因为他信奉绝对主义道德原则。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

As for Jeremy Bentham, who launched utilitarianism as a doctrine in moral and legal philosophy, 85 Bentham died in 1832 at the age of 85.

杰里米·边沁，确立了功利主义,作为道德和法律哲学学说的地位，边沁死于1832年，享年。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

And if they can't, what are the consequences for the utilitarian theory of morality?

如果不能，那么功利主义道德理论意义何在？

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

So we contrasted consequentialist moral principles with categorical ones.

从而对比了后果主义与绝对主义道德原则之间的差别。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

That's an example of consequentialist moral reasoning.

这是后果主义道德推理的一则例子。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

And one of the things that you have, you have talked some on the ethic capitalism, I wonder, can you tell me, how do we develop a moral maturity?

你曾经说过，就是你在谈论道德资本主义的时候，你能不能告诉我，怎样才能培养道德成熟呢？

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

And we called this consequentialist moral reasoning.

我们称之为后果主义道德推理。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Consequentialist moral reasoning locates morality in the consequences of an act, in the state of the world that will result from the thing you do.

后果主义道德推理,认为是否道德取决于行为的后果，取决于你的行为对外界所造成的影响。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

So this points to a second categorical way of thinking about moral reasoning.

这表明有第二种绝对主义方式的道德推理。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选