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There is a whole tradition within this country of buffering Christianity, if I can use that phrase.
美国有宽容基督教的历史,如果我可以这么说的话。
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Well, in recent times, I mean,9/11 was a really dramatic event in world history here.
近期的话，9/11是美国历史上惊天动地的大事件。
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In American history our reform crusades have usually had to do with one of several objects or purposes or problems.
在美国历史上我们为理想而进行的改革,通常与如下几个目的,或意图,或者问题之一有关联
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If you look at the history of U.S. Taxes, the very simple history is World War One and World War Two.
如果你看一下美国税收历史，里面提到了一个典型的时期,就是一次世界大战和二次世界大战的时候。
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So there are examples in American History of elections that seem to in which the Median Voter Theorem seems to do well.
因此从美国历史上的选举案例里看,中位数选民定理非常奏效
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So the courses I took - -actually I took some English history obviously - I took no American history which would be the field I did in the PHD, but I took a lot of courses in philosophy, in literature.
所以我选了一些课程,当然我选修了英国历史-,但我没有学美国历史,因为那是我博士时的课程，但我选了很多哲学和文学方面的课程。
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I want to write a book that said that, you know the greatest patriots in our history, have been those people that said to our government : "Hey, you have to live up to your word.
我想写一本书告诉大家，美国历史上最伟大的爱国者，是那些敢于对政府直言不讳的人,嘿，你可不能食言。
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So, it's motivated by a huge blindness about the racial history of the United States in any of its detail. That sense of the oneness, I think, points to why and how he makes that illusion, the oneness.
所以这是由对美国种族历史,及其细节部分的极大无知所推动的，这样的一种同一性，我想表明了他为什么及怎样产生了那一幻觉，那种同一性。
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That, he says, has been our history and what it should say, what it doesn't quite say I think, is that it has been this history not because it is American but because it is a republic, because of its regime type, its regime character.
的共和国，他说，那已经成为了我们的历史,它应该被说成，我认为言下之意是,它已经成为这种历史并非因为它是美国人的,而是因为它是个共和国，因为,它的政权类型，它的政权性质。
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And just to give you some small defense of that approach, I always like to ask students, "Suppose we didn't have a single historical record, no newspaper, no diaries. You know nothing totally reliable for what happened in the latter part of the eighteenth century in America."
我可以给你们一个反驳的理由,我总是问学生们,"如果没有历史文献,报纸和日记,那么对于美国十八世纪后期的历史,你们将一无所知"
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but in the United States especially, it's intertwined with race because of the history.
但是尤其在美国，因为历史原因，它与种族分不开。
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That's why it's so important culturally for the history of the United States.
那就是为什么那地方,在文化上对于美国的历史而言非常重要
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And, so, you can see how this would have an impact on every country, on the United States--those of you who've taken American history, this sort of view that immigrants were increasingly bringing socialism and anarchism to the United States.
由此我们能看出巴黎公社对世界各国,对美国的影响,那些学过美国历史的人懂的,移民们越来越多,在美国宣扬社会主义和无政府主义
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And I, I mean like, you'd also have to take American History,
我觉得，你也可以选美国历史，
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We've probably had four major periods in American history of there's one other picture I wanted to put up.
在美国历史上,我们大约经历了四个时期,在我想贴的另一张图片上
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Look at the great realignments in American political history.
看看美国政治历史上的各项重大变革吧
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The greatest tragedy of American history arguably is that this struggle could not be decided by debate.
美国历史上最大的悲剧可以说是,这场斗争不能由辩论来决定
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So this is a book that tries to discuss true American values based on our history.
这本书试图探讨,基于美国历史的真正美国价值观。
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And many people have noted that it's the spirituals, the slave spirituals, that express perhaps the most authentic forms of Christian faith that this country has produced.
很多人都注意到，圣歌，黑人圣歌，或许是美国历史上表达基督信仰的,最真诚的形式。
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You better believe it's sixty to seventy percent, and the further back you go in American history the closer it is to ninety and ninety-five percent.
你最好猜百分之六七十,要是你以后有机会学习美国历史的话,你会发现它在百分之九十到九十五之间
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I think, first of all, those are actually erroneous views of American history.
我认为，首先，这些观点实际上是对美国历史错误的看法。
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The fourth is war, and we got peace movements in American history and anti-war fervor and ferment, of all kinds, for a very long time.
第四点是战争,我们美国历史上的和平运动,酝酿的反战情绪,诸此种种,由来已久了
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Now think of another product in American history that doubled every decade for four decades, and then imagine that that product became the country's, without question, absolute largest export.
思考下在美国历史中有没有另一种产品曾,有如此辉煌的成就,那么这个产品将毫无疑问地,成为美国最大的出口产品
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We have probably four great reform periods in American history.
我们美国历史上约有四个大改革时期
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And by the 1820s and 1830s the American South became what I think you could safely say was the fifth slave society in human history; maybe the sixth. This is debatable.
自十九世纪二三十年代起,美国南方,绝对成为了,人类历史上的第五个奴隶社会,也可能是第六个,这仍然处于争议中
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And one of the things I pointed out is that the people in our history, who have been the most humble, have been our Generals and our Presidents, and until this one who fought wars.
有一点我想指出的是,纵观美国历史，最为谦逊的，都是我们伟大的将军和总统们，直到现在这个好战的。
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You have a full monarchy in the sense that both-- we in America talk about the separation of church and state, that is a very rare and unusual thing in the history of the world.
他有一个完全政教合一的君主政权,在美国政教是分离的,这在世界历史上很少见
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If you were to say to me, what do you think is the most important thing, however you define thing, that has changed the character of life in the United States in the twentieth century, I would say the disappearance of farmers.
如果你问我,我认为什么才是,最重要的东西,你认为是什么,在二十世纪改变了,美国人的生活方式,我会说是农民退出了历史舞台
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I talk about humility, which again, I think if you go through our history, ll see it has been a very important value.
我谈到谦逊，同样地，如果你纵观美国历史，会发现谦逊至关重要，you’
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