And if you do that over the fullness of time, your reinforcement and punishment will give rise to a pig who walks forward.
如果你长时间的这么做,你的强化和惩罚,就会使这头猪形成向前走的行为。
So we are kind of... using more like positive and negative reinforcements and
所以我们就……更多地使用积极强化和消极强化,
And so, the behaviorist manifesto would then be to develop a science without anything that's unobservable and instead use notions like stimulus and response and reinforcement and punishment and environment that refer to real world and tangible events.
因此,行为主义者的目标,是建立一门科学,将一切不可观测的事情都排除在外,取而代之的是应用,诸如刺激,反应,强化,惩罚,以及表示现实世界和客观事件的环境,之类的概念来进行研究。
Real life for both humans and animals involved cases where the reinforcement doesn't happen all the time but actually happens according to different schedules.
在现实中,人类和动物,并不总是不停的得到强化,但实际上强化则是根据不同的时程出现的。
And more generally, the problem is you can talk about what other people do in terms of reinforcement and punishment and operant conditioning and classical conditioning.
更加一般性的问题便是,你可以用强化和惩罚,操作性条件作用,以及经典条件作用之类的术语,来解释他人的行为。
Is it true that animals need reinforcement and punishment to learn?
动物真的需要强化和惩罚才能进行学习吗?
And there's a difference between reinforced trials and unreinforced trials.
但强化尝试和非强化尝试是不一样的。
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