Okay, that's a little bit of this ambiguity between major and minor in a piece of traditional Jewish music.
好了,大调和小调,在传统的犹太音乐中有些含糊的地方
Okay, but it may be-- how many national anthems around the world do we have in minor keys?
好了,但是也许,世界上有多少个国家的国歌,采用的是小调呢
So, let's listen to this bit of klezmer music go back and forth between minor and major.
让我们感受下这段犹太音乐,它在小调和大调之间转换
It's kind of between the major and minor that we'll talk about a little bit later on.
它算是介于大调与小调之间,等一下我们再展开讨论
Occasionally, you do run into pop pieces, folk songs, in minor, but most of them are in major-- probably about eighty percent in major.
大家偶然也会碰到小调的流行音乐和民歌,但大多数还是大调,大概百分之八十是大调
Here's a good example of a minor from the second movement of Beethoven's Third Symphony.
这有一个小调的好例子,来自贝多芬第三交响乐的第二乐章
Lynda, what would you say, what percentage of classical pieces are written in minor keys?
琳达,你怎么看,古典音乐中小调所占比例是多少
It's going to go back to minor and then I think shift back to major.
它又回到了小调,然后我认为又会回到大调
Go through the literature, see what--but mostly, for the most part, it shows minor--major.
查找文献,看一看,但大多数,大多数,是小调,哦,不,是大调
Occasionally, you get things written in triple meter and in a minor key--minor key.
偶尔,有一些是由三拍子,和小调组成
Okay, we've been talking about scales, these ideas of major and minor scales.
行,我们讨论了音阶,大调音阶和小调音阶的概念
Well, we have this idea of a seven-note major and seven-note minor.
那个,我们有这么个概念,七音符大调和七音符小调
So, we've got the major/minor scales; we've got the chromatic scales.
我们已经讲过大小调音阶,我们已经接触过半音音阶
Yeah, remember we had-- he was coming up a minor scale.
好吧,记得我们曾经,他首先来了段小调音阶
But in the course of history, we settled beginning in the sixteenth and seventeenth century, down into just two patterns: what we call the major pattern and the minor pattern.
但在历史的发展过程中,在十六到十七世纪期间,人们最终确定了下列两种模式,我们称之为大调模式和小调模式
So, we're used to making associations with major and minor.
我们习惯于对大调和小调进行联想
All right, so let's talk about major and minor now.
好了,现在我们来讨论一下小调和大调
So a bright, shiny major and then dark minor.
所以明快,阳光的大调然后是灰暗的小调
Let's talk a little bit about the minor scale.
现在我们来谈谈小调音阶
Right hand if it's major, left if it's minor.
大调举右手,小调举左手
Raise your left hand if you think it's minor.
如果是小调请举左手
Of course, it's in minor and the voices will come in, but the bass is going, sort of plodding along in a basic duple but with a triple subdivision underneath of that.
当然,它是小调的,人声将会进入,但低音是这样,按基本的二拍子缓慢地行进,但在那下面还用了一个三连音的节奏细分
But from Mozart, major--difference between major and minor.
但在莫扎特的作品中,大调小调的区别
With this one, sometimes major and sometimes minor.
这一个,有时是大调而有时是小调
Very dissonant music. Is it major or minor?
很不协和的音乐,它是大调还是小调呢
If you look back over it, there was no major or minor in western music up until about sixteenth century, and then people started writing these things called madrigals, that were tied to texts.
如果回顾下历史,大家会发现直到十六世纪,西方世界才出现大调和小调,那时人们开始写一种叫做牧歌的曲子,并配上歌词
Now the modulation--change of key from major to back to minor as the cortege will start up again and then we-- A nice clarinet sound there and here comes our cortege with the bass.
现在变调了,从大调,变回小调,送葬行列再次启动,然后我们听到了优美的单簧管,送葬行列伴随着低音来了
That's Gershwin: Porgy and Bess, in minor.
这是格什温的《波吉与贝丝》,小调
Isn't that the Israeli national anthem?
以色列的国歌不就是那样的小调吗
And both of them are, however, minor.
而且,这两段乐曲都是小调
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