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Now,notice that does not necessarily mean it's canonical because scripture in some religions refers to a bunch of stuff.
要记住它不一定是正典,因为圣典在某些宗教里涉及很多东西。
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Some copies of the Septuagint contain some books not included in the Hebrew canon but accepted in the early Christian canon.
有些希腊译本中的经卷不被收录在,希伯来文圣典中却有被早期基督教正经收录。
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So this was a list of books that some author believed were scripture and should be read by Christians and churches.
所以有些作者认为这一系列书是圣典,基督教徒和教会都应该奉读。
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God's forbidding of the fruit removes from Adam and Eve any capacity for choosing and deciding, and you can see Milton worrying in Areopagitica about the uneasy relationship of his own argument to this central text in divine scripture.
上帝对果实的禁止抽离了亚当和夏娃选择和决定的,能力，你会看到弥尔顿在《论出版自由》中的焦急,因为这不安的关系,他的论证和虔诚的圣典中的中心段落。
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Marcion,though,seemed to have spurred other Christian leaders to decide what they thought Christian scripture should do.
马吉安似乎促使了其他基督教领袖,确定基督圣典的作用。
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So already by the time 2 Peter was written, which was much later than the letters of Paul, Paul's letters have come to be regarded by at least some early Christians as scripture themselves.
所以到写彼得后书时，比它更早出现的保罗书信，已经被一些早期基督教徒,认为是圣典了。
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The guy who wrote 2 Peter--again,not really Peter, but a writer writing in Peter's name--talked about Paul's letters as if--and he calls them scripture.
写彼得后书的人同样也不是彼得，他以彼得的名写信，谈到保罗的书信时,他把它们称为圣典。
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The problem with that answer is before you say something is scripture, you have to say why is it scripture,for whom is it scripture, and what does that mean?
这个回答的问题在于,在把某样东西定义为圣典前，必须明确为什么，对谁来说是圣典，那是什么意思？
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Paul's letters actually became so famous and respected, and at least in some aspects of early Christianity, that they were called themselves "scripture."
保罗的书信著名而且受人重视，在早期的基督教里面，它们自诩为圣典“
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Introduction to New Testament History and Literature: Lecture 2 Professor Dale Martin: What is scripture,and what is canon?
新约历史与文学导论，第二课2,戴尔马丁教授：,何为圣典，何为正典？
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So Marcion said the only thing that should be scripture for us is not all that Jewish scripture. Get rid of that.
所以马吉安说我们的唯一圣典,不是犹太教圣典，把它扔掉吧。
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When you call something "scripture," what you simply mean is it's some kind of writing that is taken by somebody as holy and authoritative,somehow sacred.
当你称某样东西为圣典“,那你指的是某一述著,对某人来说是神圣，权威，不可侵犯的。
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In Christianity,though,it means the list of texts that are scripture and recognized as different from other things.
然而在基督教里，它是作为圣典的一系列书籍,并被认为是与其他东西不同的。
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So what does it mean to read the New Testament as scripture is not something we're going to really pursue in this class, because this is not a religious community.
所以将新约作为宗教圣典阅读,不是本课程的宗旨，因为这里不是宗教团体。
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The canon of all the scripture therefore has never been completely the same for all Christians everywhere.
所以圣典的书目,对所有基督教徒从来没有实现统一。
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So one of the things that-- if you're here to learn about the New Testament because it's scripture, the class may disappoint you,from that point of view.
所以如果你来此学习新约的原因之一,是因为它是基督教圣典，那恐怕会让你失望了。
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What makes something scripture,though,is that it's taken to be authoritative and holy by some particular community.
圣典之所以为圣典是由于,它被某一特定团体当作是权威而神圣的。
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And we can tell,then, what sorts of books they included in their scripture.
我们可以看看，圣典里包括一些什么书。
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What does it mean to call something "canon" that makes it different from scripture?
正典是什么意思？,它和圣典有什么不同？
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And then the second half of the class, we turn our attentions to more of these issues of disagreement and debate within early Christianity, around issues such as Judaism and the Law,women's positions, politics,and the interpretation of scripture.
本课的第二部分，我们会把注意力转向早期基督教内的,分歧与争论，比如犹太教与摩西五经，妇女地位，政治，圣典解读。
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The text itself,any text,is not itself holy writing.
任何文本本身都不是圣典。
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Most modern people say,"Why is this text scripture?
现代大多数人会问“为什么这是圣典？
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