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If they're sending out money, the value of the company has to go down by whatever they sent out.
如果他们发放现金的话,公司的价值将降低相同数量,不管是以什么方式
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You'd have four times as many companies but you might not have four times as much valuable innovation.
有的只是四倍数量的公司，但是,你能够有的有价值的创新想法却远远不够。
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The earnings is a measure of the value of the company and typically they've been valued at something like fifteen times earnings.
收益是对公司价值的衡量,一般是以,15乘以收益的形式体现的
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So, they are selling widgets or whatever and making money-- the value of the company is the present value of that cash flow.
不管通过什么方式赚钱,即便卖小商品...,公司的价值等于现金流的现值
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Then, the value of the subprime loans that the municipal bond insurers own starts to go down.
接着,市政债券保险公司,持有的次级贷款价值开始下跌
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I'm not going to go through their numbers but the value of the company,as a whole, is really determined by something outside of finance.
我不想讨论那些数字,但公司价值整体,实际上是由金融学之外的东西决定的
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With non-participating--with participating, you are participating in the portfolio outcome that the insurance company is experiencing, so you have some uncertainty about your cash value.
所谓参与式分红保险,是指你的收益来自某个投资组合收益,而这个投资组合是由保险公司来管理的,所以保单的现金价值是不确定的
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Maybe the company has a $15 equity price $14.8 and will be short $.15 of the equity, which we'll try and keep all the way down.
也许这个公司有价格为15美元的股票,我们会使其价值持续低于，并且努力保持这种状况。
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Now, how can the insurance company ever evaluate every house properly to avoid that?
如今，保险公司是如何准确评估,每一个房屋的价值而避免那种情况呢？
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The net worth of the company is their assets minus their liabilities and that represents the value that the company has if they paid off all their liabilities.
公司净资产为,资产减去负债,也表示,公司清偿债务后的价值
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It's changing the number of shares outstanding, so the value of the company declines by the same amount; it has to, as if they had just paid a dividend.
它改变了发行股数,所以公司价值减少了相同的数量,必须如此,就好像支出了股利一样
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Now, the critical thing to understand about a corporation is that in order to value a share in a corporation you absolutely have to know the number of shares outstanding.
理解这类公司的关键在于,要衡量一家公司股票的价值,你必须清楚总共发行的股票数量
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It probably won't even in exist in fifty years but it will be bought by some other company and it will still have value and will still be going up.
也许50年后公司不再存在了,但它可能会被,别的公司收购,股票就还有价值,并仍可能升值
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The debt irrelevance theory says that it matters for the price of a share what a company issues-- how much debt it takes on-- but it doesn't matter for the value of the company.
负债不相关理论说明它和,公司发行股票的每股价格,和总负债有关,但和公司的价值无关
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They must be looking at some measure of the value of the company and dividing by the number of shares and then that gives them some idea of what the share is worth.
他们必然会对公司的价值有一定衡量,用其除以股票数量,然后大致得出每股价值
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Incidentally, did I ever--equity equals shares or stock, so when I talk about debt-equity ratio, I'm talking about the ratio of the value of the company's debt to the value of all of its stock.
顺便说下,普通股就是股票,负债权益比就是,就是公司负债价值,除以股票总价值
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When you pay out stock dividends you would think that now there are more shares, everyone divides by the larger number of shares, and the value of the company goes down; it's not going to work to pay a stock dividend.
当你发放股票股利时,就会意识到,股票总数增加了,每个人的股数除以增加后的总股数,每人拥有的公司价值减少,发行股票股利无法达成目的
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A corporation is an entity that could be sued or could lose more money than it's worth, but the value of a corporation can never fall below zero to the investors because the investors are not liable for the mistakes of the corporation.
公司是一个实体,它可能被起诉,或者亏损额超过了自身的价值,但是对于投资者而言,公司的价值永远不会小于零,因为投资者对公司的过失,不负有责任
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If a company--if its stock sells for less than its assets are worth then the company maybe should be broken up and the assets taken and given somewhere else because the low stock price indicates a problem.
如果一家公司---如果它的股票卖的,比它的资产价值低,那么这家公司也许就应该破产，并且,它的资产就应该被占用或分配到其他地方,因为低的股票价格预示着一个危机。
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They said, it's not going to work because you have to decide how much the house is insured for and then anybody--If you ever make a mistake and you insure it for too much, then the people who realize they've got one on the insurance company-- they've insured the house for more than it's worth-- they'll burn down their house and collect the money.
他们说，火险根本无法实施,因为你必须判断,这房子的保价是多少,一旦你出现了一些失误,保价评估得过高，那些意识到他们可能会从,保险公司赚利的人们-,即保险公司的保价高于房子的实际价值-,他们就会烧掉自己的房子来赚钱。
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