It refers instead, to the concrete, collective, communal salvation from national suffering and oppression, particularly in the form of foreign rule or enslavement.
相反,它指的是很具体的,集体的,社会的拯救,把一个国家从苦难和压迫中解救出来,尤其是那些在外族统治者奴役下的。
I do think that to the extent that the developed world can help the developing world
在这方面,我认为发达国家在某种程度上能帮助发展中国家
The conversation on human rights and said "You know what, this is really the way you have framed it. A very western concept and it's coming of your enlightenment.
在关于人权的对话中,非西方国家的人们会说,“看吧,这只是你们的想法而已,是西方化的概念,这是在你们的文明背景下产生的。
Instead of having a central bank we decided that there would be a list of banks called the National Banks.
与拥有一个中央银行不同的是,我们决定将很多银行归到,国家银行的行列中。
Is the probably illiteracy confined to third-world developing countries?
是否文盲只在,第三世界的发展中国家存在呢?
There was no word literally in Russian for the state, or for the monarchy, or for the government.
在俄语中都没有"国家"这个词,也没有"君主制"或"政府"
These prophets delivered their oracles at critical junctures in Israel's history, in the nation's history, so their words are only going to make sense to us if we first understand the particular historical crises that they are addressing.
这些告知发表预言,总是在一些关键的转折期,在以色列历史中,国家的历史中,因此他们的话只对我们有意义,如果我们首先懂得某些特别的历史性危机,先知们所提到的。
What sectors have benefited the most from globalization and increased national trade ? and investment?
哪个产业从全球化,以及高速发展的国家贸易,和投资中受益最多?
So they kept track of country-by-country, when cases of smallpox occurred, and as it was eliminated from regions of the country, they then certified those regions to be smallpox free.
它跟踪调查了一个又一个国家,记录天花在这个国家中何时发生,又是何时清除的,并确证这个区域已经没有天花
In these states, the modern world began to take form.
在这些国家中,现代世界的体制开始形成
Although Hobbes is widely taken to be a defender of monarchical absolutism, you will note, in your readings, that he displays a kind of studied neutrality over actually what form the sovereign should take.
尽管霍布斯被广泛地认为是,君主专制主义的维护者,但在阅读中你们会发现,他对国家应当采用何种政体,是保持中立姿态的。
the developed world helping the... the developing world achieve those goals at the same time.
发达国家帮助发展中国家一起实现那些目标。
and they also have a greater capacity to address their emissions than developing countries.
他们也比发展中国家更有能力解决排放能力。
There is a debate among rich countries and developing countries about trade-related intellectual property rights.
发达国家和发展中国家,在贸易知识产权上存在着纠纷。
Hence, it exists in every country of the world; it's everywhere and so it's not something we can live without.
因此它普遍存在于世界上每个国家,无处不在,也就成了我们生活中不可或缺的东西
Just by comparison, official US government aid for developing countries, is currently 16 billion dollars.
相比之下,美国政府,对发展中国家的官方资助是160亿美元。
He is also a PhD candidate in Economics at Yale and he's been doing research on financial markets in developing countries.
他正在耶鲁攻读经济学博士学位,他目前正在研究,发展中国家的金融市场
His main research interests are in the areas of comparative political economy with the focus on the developing countries.
他主要的研究领域在于,对比性政治经济,特别是发展中国家的政治经济。
But this is a state, he believes, that has now been liberated or emancipated from Christian and classical conceptions of virtue.
但他相信,这个国家现在,已从基督与古代美德概念中,解放出来。
Their autonomy was assisted by the continuing struggle between popes and Emperors, between church and state, again, a thoroughly unique Western experience.
他们的自治权是在君主和教皇的争斗中,国家与教堂的战争中促成的,这又是一次西方文明独特的经历
It's only endemic, that means only naturally occurring in certain countries.
这是种地方性疾病,这意味着仅在几个特定国家中发病
I think developed countries both have larger historical emissions than developing countries,
我觉得发达国家历史上的排放比发展中国家多,
In the more advanced countries, there is more trust in the securities markets, so we don't need this relationship banking as much.
在更加发达的国家中,证券市场拥有更高的信誉,所以我们不需要如此依赖银行
And he surely would not be allowed to philosophize in many cities and countries today.
可以肯定的是他不会被允许,在现今许多城市及国家中进行哲思。
This account should be instantly recognizable as the state of modern democracy in some ways.
这种解释应可立即,从现代的民主国家中辨识出来。
If you collapse data, as we did in this one paper, across all developed and developing countries here's what we're expecting in the next twenty-five years.
如果想改变这个情况,就像这页幻灯片中指出的,改变所有发达国家和发展中国家,对未来二十五年的情况的预期
Traditionally, financial inventions were not granted patent rights, but now in the United States and in a number of other countries it has become possible to patent financial inventions.
传统的金融产品,是没有专利的,但现在,在美国,和其他的一些国家中,金融产品也拥有了专利
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