-
So either a potassium cyanide or sodium cyanide, these are used in synthesis in terms of making carbon-carbon bonds.
因此无论是氰化钾还是氰化钠，都被用来在合成过程中,制造碳碳键。
-
What I want to do is get you to appreciate the unique perspective that you will get from studying solid-state chemistry.
我要做的是，让你们,欣赏领会到它独特的远景,在学习固体化学的过程中。
-
In that case, we understand it as a sequence of cross-sections rather than something that somehow organically changes through time.
这样，我们就是在学习一个个语言的横截面,而不是语言自然的变化过程。
-
So now we have a relationship between the ratios of these volumes that are reached during these adiabatic paths.
现在我们有了一个联系,这些绝热过程中,体积比的关系式。
-
We find ourselves in today's reading, Areopagitica in the middle of the English Revolution, sometimes called the Puritan Revolution.
我们在今天的阅读中发现自己，《论出版自由》,在英国革命，也就是有时被称为清教改革，的过程中。
-
The process of doing those three things will have allowed you to already have thought quite a bit about these novels.
在你做这三项的过程中,你已经思考了关于这些小说的一些问题。
-
It helps us understand Israel's God as the end product of familiar cultural processes, processes of convergence We see convergences of cultures all the time--and differentiation.
它帮助我们了解以色列的上帝,它作为相似文化过程的最终产品，集合的过程,我们一直能看到文化的融合，及保留差异。
-
That also happens through development, and in fact, it goes through development and even teenagers are not fully myelinated.
髓鞘的形成也同样发生在发展过程之中,实际上,髓鞘的形成贯穿整个发展过程,即便是青少年的髓鞘也并未完全发育完善
-
This same thing happens here, there's a transduction, one kind of a signal gets converted to another kind of a signal.
这两种过程是相同的,都是一个信号转换的过程,一种信号转化为另一种信号
-
Here's a, actually here it did take 25 years, but they did, they did eventually step on before we started drinking 7-Up.
这个过程，这个过程真的花了二十五年的时间，但是他们做到了，他们在我们喝七喜之前制止了加锂的行为。
-
That's a physical process that causes some sorts of changes in the mental processes occurring in my soul.
这是一个物理过程,它造成了,我灵魂中心灵过程的改变
-
What was the divide? The divide was breaking a big search up into half a search.
什么是分解？分解是把一个大搜索过程,分解成搜索一半的过程。
-
So for example, we often talk about teaching and I'd rather focus more on learning.
举例来说，我们经常讨论教的过程,而我觉得更应注重学的过程。
-
So, in the end, the physics is the same but the numbers describing it can be different.
所以虽然物理过程相同,但是描述过程的数值可以不同
-
So this is an 'in shoes', be careful where we are here, this is an 'in shoes in shoes' argument, at which point you might want to invent the sock.
所以这是一个不断换位思考式的过程,注意一下这里的措辞,这是一个换位再换位思考的过程,说明我们也要换来换去思考
-
Well, Mario Molina, who was a faculty member here at MIT, won a Nobel prize for describing this process.
马里奥，莫丽娜，一个麻州理工学院的教员，凭借描述这一过程获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
-
Wrev w reversible. in this case here let's see this is it's a pressure is going down.
曲线下的面积，可逆过程的功,这个过程中。
-
Anybody have any questions on that, because when we voted, the majority of the class thought it was reversible Yes.
上节课我们投票时，多数人都认为它是一个可逆过程，而现在大家应该都知道了,它其实是不可逆过程，有问题吗？
-
So then, going from the initial to final states with a red path, ou start with an isobaric processand then you end with an isothermal process.
因此沿着,这条红色路径，你从一个等压过程开始,以一个等温过程结束。
-
That's shown schematically here, let me talk about the bottom diagram first, which shows the process of mitosis.
在此我们图解了这一过程,我先从下面图表里的,有丝分裂过程讲起
-
This process, I said, this ancient process of taking scabs from patients and introducing them to people you wanted to protect, was called variolation.
这个过程,我想,这个从病人身上取痂,接种到你想保护的人身上的古老过程,叫做天花接种
-
Still, it wasn't abrupt, it was gradual, it was a slow evolution of the personality.
这并不是突然的，而是一个过程，那是个缓慢的人格进化过程。
-
But the hymn at the same time is something like the process, the process by which Milton is attempting to purge and cleanse his poetic voice and make it a voice that will actually be equal to the extraordinary ambition that he has for it.
但颂歌同时又像一个过程，在这个过程中弥尔顿尝试净化,他诗歌的语言，把它变的,像他当初想的那样非同寻常,人人都渴望得到。
-
Then, you come to rest and the opposite happens on the way down.
随后静止,下降过程就是与上升过程相反的情况
-
But in terms of drugs that don't look like maybe this compound was used in the synthesis, many of them might have used thionyl chloride, because it generates such a nice reactive intermediate that you can go on and make a bunch of different compounds from that intermediate.
但是对于药物来说,它们可能跟合成过程中用到的这种化合物并不相像，很多药物的制造过程中都会用到亚硫酰氯，因为它能产生活性如此之高的反应中间体,以至于你可以继续利用反应中间体,来制造一堆不同类型的化合物。
-
From that standpoint, from that theoretical standpoint, comes a methodological approach which is, if they're all the same then you could study human learning by studying nonhuman animals.
从这个理论观点中，可以得出一种研究方法,即，如果人类与动物并无差别,那你就能通过研究非人类动物的学习过程,来研究人类的学习过程。
-
For example, one of the experiments we do is measure the magnetic field of current coil, and after we do the experiment, we all have a passive visualization that shows the same experimental set-up, except we add to that.
比如，我们做的一个实验就是,测量电线圈的磁场，在我们做完实验之后，我们都感受到了一个直观化的过程,它展现了同样的实验过程，只是那是我们加的。
-
P dV is equal to R dT. pV = RT for 1 mole, pdV=RdT so I just take dV here.
对等压过程，那么。
-
So now let's go around the cycle and just compare notes on what happens to the thermodynamic quantities as we do that.
现在让我们推导一下这个循环,比较一下这个过程中,热力学性质的变化。
-
That is, most processes that we're concerned with, they'll happen with something held constant like pressure or temperature or maybe volume.
这句话是说我们所关注的大部分过程，发生的时候都是保持某个量为常数,比如压强，温度或者体积。
应用推荐