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It's there that Freud argues that really the central two mechanisms of the dream work are condensation and displacement.
就是在这本书中，弗洛伊德认为，梦运作的两大艺匠,是梦的“凝缩“和“移置“
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So displacement is a kind of delay or detour of understanding, and condensation, on the other hand, is a kind of distillation of understanding.
所以“移置“是一种滞后的，迂回的理解，而另一方面，“凝缩“,则是理解的提炼过程。
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So the way they cope with it-- they think the appropriate response is put it aside, disregard the facts about death.
所以他们应对的方式-,他们认为合适的反应,是置诸不理，无视死亡的事实。
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If you let it sit they settle out into two phases again, that's how triglycerides behave.
如果静置不动它们会再次分成两部分,这就是甘油三酯的性状
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Displacement is you have certain shameful thoughts or desires and you refocus them more appropriately.
移置是你将自己某些不道德的想法或欲望,以安全的方式释放出去。
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This is called the pathetic fallacy.
这种手法叫感情误置。
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The jar was round upon the ground And tall and of a port in air.
圆圆的坛子置在地上,高高地立于空中。
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That's the way in which the dream condenses, but at the same time the dream is doing something very, very different, and it's called displacement.
这就是梦“凝缩“的过程，不过梦同时还在做另一种完全不同的工作，那就是“移置“
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Condensation, in other words, is metaphorical in its nature, and displacement is metonymic in its nature.
换句话说，凝缩本质上是比喻，移置本质上是转喻。
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The dream work simultaneously condenses and displaces that which it is somehow or another struggling to make manifest as its object of desire.
梦运作时，凝缩和移置同时进行,这样一来，梦试图展示愿望的过程,就显得有些纠结了。
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This then is the object of historicizing and, as we'll see at the end of the lecture, there's a certain nobility about it to be juxtaposed with the nobility of Gadamerian hermeneutics.
这就是历史化的目标，在这节课快结束的时候我们会了解到，能和伽达默尔的解释学并置,它是受人尊敬的。
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Now, what displacement does is it takes it from you to her.
移置是指将自己的欲望投放到他人身上。
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Does that make it sort of a subgroup of displacement?
升华是否属于移置的一种形式？
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The people in the Tolstoy story seem to have put facts of mortality out of their mind.
托尔斯泰小说中的人物似乎,把人必有一死的事实置诸脑外。
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How diseases spread, how they can be treated or cured, when they kill somebody.
病情如何蔓延,应该怎样治疗或治愈疾病,它们什么时候会置人于死地
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Do you define sublimation as being displacement?
升华和移置相同吗？
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The extraordinary thing that Freud remark -- as he studies dreams in this book--published in 1905, by the way-- the extraordinary thing about the way in which dreams work is that there seems to be a kind of coexistence or simultaneity of these effects.
弗洛伊德那本,研究梦境的书--就是1905年出版的那一本-,对于梦运作的发现中不同寻常的一点,就在于他认为“凝缩“和“移置“,的现象同时存在。
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There is displacement.
还有移置。
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