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Government is expensive "and it's fit that everyone who enjoys his share of the protection " should pay out of his estate."
维持政府是要花钱的,“凡享受保护的人，都应该从他的产业中,支出他的一份来维持政府“
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They're already paying for public transport, so it's just kind of a financial expense they could do without.
他们已经向公共交通付钱了，所以，那只是一笔没有必要的财务支出。
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Part of--this is the--it's not loan-to-value ratio-- this is the ratio of mortgage debt to personal consumption expenditure.
这并非贷款价值比率的问题,一定程度上,是抵押率的问题,即负债对个人消费支出的比率
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And the best studies that I've seen suggest that government spending was cut by at most 30 cents.
然而，据权威研究显示,实际上，当时政府支出减少了不过30美分。
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It's true that there are negative effects to the public finance of the Czech government because there are increased health care costs for people who develop smoking-related diseases.
它确实会对捷克政府的,公共财政产生负效应,因为吸烟造成的疾病,会增加医疗支出。
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.. And that's where a lot of...you know if a proper government can try figure out how to increase the revenue intake and then ... how to redistribute...somemore effectively.
所以就,如果政府能努力想办法,提高所得财政收入,和更加有效地重新分配支出。
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It's going to be that if my preferred beer flavor is here say, this is me, my preferred beer flavor is here, then if I end up having to consume Guinness, I have to pay the price of Guinness and I also incur some costs because Guinness isn't the perfect beer for me, it's a little bit too strong.
它变成,如果我喜爱的啤酒味道,如果是我的话,我喜欢的啤酒味道在这,然后如果我最后不得不选择吉尼斯,我必须要支付吉尼斯的价格并且,我还会支出一些成本,因为吉尼斯不是我最爱的啤酒,它太强了
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And he argues that indigent citizens, who are unable to provide for themselves, should not be forced to rely simply upon the private charity of individuals but should be maintained at public expense.
对于那些因贫困而无法养活自己的人，他却认为不能让他们，完全依靠私人的慈善救济过活,而应当用国家公共支出,建立相应的保障来维持他们的生活。
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Like, we're going to be paying for this for years to come and
像我们多年来为买这些东西的支出，
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But if you are going to make them permanent ? where are you gonna cut spending?
然而，一旦决定长期减税,又如何才能削减财政支出呢？
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Now the interesting thing is, the green line here is the expenditure on real estate investment.
有个有趣的情况,绿线代表房地产投资支出
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I think it's important to get the spending cut too It's very...it's much more difficult to work on the spending in fact but that's essential.
我觉得，同时还应当削减财政支出呢,尽管事实上这个更难做到,但至少这一点至关重要。
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Your $30,000 down payment is completely wiped out because you were leveraged.
你支出的3万美元就彻底消失了,因为你的杠杆性
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So, we add all of that up and that's residential investment.
这三种支出归入住宅投资
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And he ended with the position that the only way to put pressure on spending was by cutting taxes I never heard him use the phrase " but he subscribed to the starve-the-beast thesis.
到最后，他倒过来了,说，要想给政府施压，来削减财政支出,减税是必由之路,他倒是没有明确说,但依我看，他用的这招叫“把帽子扔过墙去。
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Go ahead and let the Bush tax cuts expire on the theory that the government needs extra revenues to cover the higher spending or should he try to ? make the Bush tax cuts permanent, Ken Judd?
第一种是让布什减税政策自动终结，然后增税,这个倒也在情在理，毕竟政府需要,额外增加财政收入，来承担高额的财政支出,第二种是，采取措施,让该政策继续生效，肯·贾德，你怎么看？
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.. And I begin by remembering... this is the way I begin most of my economic thoughts ...a conversation I had with Milton Friedman And Milton started with the position, first of all, what he wanted to do was decrease government spending.
我记得。,我习惯这么思考经济问题了,我记得曾和米尔顿·弗里德曼谈过一次话,刚开始，米尔顿的立场是，有一点先说明，他其实是希望,政府削减财政支出的。
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You get nineteen times your money over eighty-one years, but then if you take into account the inflation consumes a multiple of eleven and you're an institution like Yale that consumes only after inflation returns, putting your money into treasury bills really didn't get you very much.
1年后你的钱翻了19倍,但是如果考虑通货膨胀,在此期间侵蚀了11倍的收益,而且如果你是像耶鲁这样,减去通货膨胀调整到实际回报后再论支出,那么将钱投资于短期国库券,不会让你赚得多
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You can see that in the early 1950s mortgage debt was only something like 25% of personal consumption expenditure, but now it's up to about 100%.
抵押贷款在20世纪50年代,只占个人消费支出的25%,现在却占到几乎100%
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They're trying--maybe they did cut it but they didn't cut it too much, so that means that they were paying out more than they were earning.
也许他们有所缩减,只是额度很小,这意味着他们支出比收入还多
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Well, the company is still paying out money in the same amount total, but it's coming out in a different form; it's coming as a share repurchase.
公司仍将支出相同的总额,但却是以不同的形式,以股票回购的形式
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There are three main components.
存在三种类型支出
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and he started with the position that you ought to cut taxes but only where you can find offsetting cuts and government spending.
最开始，他的观点是,减税是正道,但必须先想到如何补偿这部分损失,如何削减财政支出。
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The amount that we're spending for the year ending June 30,2008 is $843 million -that represents 37% of revenues--and we're projecting expenditures for the following year of $1.15 billion.
截至20008年6月30日,我们的年支出是8亿4千3百万美元,占了收入的37%,我们明年的支出预算是11亿5千万
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You have a progressive tax system that takes more money from the wealthier people and you have a welfare system that looks at individual hardship and pays out.
我们有随富有程度加重税负的,累进税制,还有关注个体并进行再分配支出的,福利制度。
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But TEFRA was coupled with a promise by Tip O'Neil and Bob Dole that for every dollar in tax increases government spending would be cut by 3 dollars.
但前提是，欧尼尔和鲍勃·杜尔必须承诺,每增税1美元,政府财政支出须减少3美元。
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It's changing the number of shares outstanding, so the value of the company declines by the same amount; it has to, as if they had just paid a dividend.
它改变了发行股数,所以公司价值减少了相同的数量,必须如此,就好像支出了股利一样
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.. Under the next president spending... I don't know anybody who doesn't expect spending to increase because as the baby boomer's age, they'll claim more and more from government entitlement programs.
那么下届总统的财政支出。,想必每个人都希望财政支出继续增加,这一代人刚好出生于婴儿潮时期，他们对政府授权机制向来欲求不满。
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But there was an increase in discretionary spending And that's the problem, no question about that. -No The republicans sidled up to the troff... and it behaved like porkers Is that roughly what happened? -Yes.
话说回来，当时自由支出确实增长不少,这才是症结所在，这一点毫无疑问，-对吧,共和党一步一步放宽了尺度。,结果导致负债累累,大致原委是这样吧？，-没错。
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