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Cummings actually boldly experimented with this principle and he attracted the attention of the linguists, particularly a linguist named Dell Hymes.
对此，卡明斯做了一个大胆的试验,吸引了语言学家的注意，特别是德尔海默斯。
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And so this household structure becomes very important for the growth and structure and even the theology of Christianity eventually.
所以这种家户结构,对于基督教的发展，结构及神学,有着极其重要的影响。
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Let's look at what is, for me, the most gripping example of this kind of poem: "Home Burial," on page 204.
我们来看看，我认为，这类诗中最引人注意的例子：,“家冢“，在204页。
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And archaeologists for a long time were convinced that they would find these destruction layers. But they were disappointed.
考古学家在很长一段时间都相信,他们能找到那些被摧毁的层面，但他们失望了。
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Elliott Gorn, a wonderful historian up at Brown, wrote a brilliant, fascinating, half-crazy essay once about eye-gouging and Southern fighting.
艾略特·龚是布朗时期一个伟大的历史家,他写了一本很有趣,很引人入胜,口味很重的一本小说,是关于南方式打架和挖眼珠的
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You'll hear maybe later about, or maybe you've already about Milgram and maybe Asch conformity and maybe Robber's Cave.
可能不久后，你们将会接触到，可能已经知道心理学家米尔格拉姆,阿施“权威服从”实验,盗贼洞穴心理实验。
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Let me show you a quick excerpt from a video of one of my favorite psychologists, actually the commedian, Seinfeld.
我来放一段我最喜爱的心理学家之一的录影，其实是喜剧演员宋飞。
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This refers to the fact that people- this sounds like something you probably already know but it has been documented by psychologists.
指的是人们...,照字面意思,可能你们已经猜到,心理学家已经证明了这一原理
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And with some generals or with whoever else, homeland security, how did you go about settling these fights?
或者是和其他官员，关于国分歧家安全问题有分歧，你是怎么处理这些分歧呢？
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Well, let's see, a biologist might study, or a zoologist might study, cats.
比如说,生物学家,或者动物学家可能会研究猫
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Now, this game, this game of imperfect competition between two firms competing in quantities, was thought up and studied by a French economist called Cournot almost a hundred years before Nash.
这个博弈,这个关于两家公司的产量竞争的博弈,早在纳什出生一百多年前就被,一个法国的经济学家古诺研究过
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In fact, I would encourage you to think the way physicists do, even if you don't plan to be a physicist, because that's the easiest way to do this subject, and that is to follow the reasoning behind everything I give you.
其实,即使你们不打算以后当物理学家,我也希望你们能像物理学家一样思考,因为这是学习这门课的捷径,也就是利用我给你的条件一步一步地推导
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It doesn't have every potential, it's a boy or a girl, it's not going to go back, but it has lots of potential in that eventually when it becomes an adult it could become a cellist, or a biologist, or an auto mechanic, or a biomedical engineer, all those potentials are still there.
但不是全部,比如性别已有定论,无法改变,但还是有很多潜能,当孩子长大,他可以成为大提琴家,生物学家,机械师或者生物医学工程师,他仍有所有的潜能
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In short, the only thing to do in life is to provide, and provide is just what you cannot ever adequately do, as the husband in "Home Burial" knows.
总而言之，生命中唯一能做的就是给予，而且给予永远不够，像那个“家冢“中的丈夫知道的那样。
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Why did they want to make sure that the daughters stayed in the households of their fathers?
为什么他们要把女儿,安排在父亲的家户里？
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Tajfel The psychologist Tajfel after World War II was interested in the question of what could make a group.
二战后一位心理学家,很有兴趣研究群体是如何形成的。
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You can see that house as, in a sense, a version of the home in "Home Burial."
你可以在某种意义上把这个房间看作，“家冢“里的房子“
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But I want to end this first real class with a bit of humility as to what psychologists know and don't know.
最后,作为第一堂教学课的结束,我还是想对心理学家们知道什么,不知道什么,保持一种谦虚的态度
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And although some psychologists and philosophers think they've solved it, most of us are a lot more skeptical.
尽管一些心理学家和哲学家认为,他们已经解决了这个问题,但大多数仍持有怀疑的态度
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As far as I know, Skinner and Skinnerian psychologists were never directly involved in the creation of prisons.
据我所知，斯金纳和斯金纳行为主义心理学家们,从未直接参与过监狱的创建。
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This will be very important because Christians started out as house churches, and their house churches fit sometimes the model of a Greek ekklesia, an assembly, but sometimes the model of the Roman household.
说它重要是因为,基督教一开始时是家庭教会的形式，这种家庭教会有时符合希腊集会的模型，一种集会，但有时符合罗马家户的模型。
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In fact, linguists often argue about this subject, and it's a complicated one.
实际上，语言学家经常在这个问题上有争议，这是很复杂的一个东西。
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I want to start with an article, which-- mention an article by Backus, Kydland, and Kehoe-- actually Backus, Kehoe, and Kydland, three economists.
我将从一篇论文讲起-,这一篇论文由巴克斯,基德兰德和凯赫合著的论文-,实际上是巴克斯，凯赫和基德兰德，三位经济学家。
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And psychologists have coined a term, talk about self-fulfilling prophesies, and the claim here more specifically is what's known as "the Pygmalion effect."
心理学家造了一个新术语，来讨论这种自我实现的预言，准确来说这个现象就是,皮格马利翁效应“
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I don't know if you know the story, but Labyrinth Books is independent, it's not a chain, and independent bookstores are trying-struggling--to survive.
不知道你们是否了解,"迷宫书店"家是独立书店 而非连锁书店,对于独立书店来说,生存下去非常艰难
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If I had to ask you to choose a-- no, name a famous psychologist, the answer of most of you would be Freud.
如果我让大家选出一位-,不，是说出一位著名心理学家的名字，你们大家多数人会回答，弗洛伊德。
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It's a kind of "our boys are better than your boys" device.
就像是我们家的小孩肯定比你们家的好。
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And an answer that some psychologists and biologists have given is deception.
一些心理学家与生物学家们所给出的答案,是欺骗。
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