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So what we will be doing is differentiating pop from classical and also differentiating within styles of classical music.
那么接下来我们要做的是,区分流行音乐和古典音乐的差异,以及各种古典音乐风格之间的不同
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Before, I was doing classical music, and it was fun but
之前，我做古典音乐，有意思，但是
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So that was Beethoven's Fifth Symphony, the beginning of it, a famous passage in the history of classical music.
这是贝多芬的第五交响曲,开始的一段,在古典音乐史上非常有名一段
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And it really helps you when you're studying.
当你在学习的时候，古典音乐能帮你不少忙。
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It turns out in the world of classical music there's a stereotype of women being simply less proficient than men: they play smaller than men, they don't have the same force and they have smaller techniques, they're more temperamental and so on.
在古典音乐界,有一个刻板印象,女人的造诣就是不如男人：,她们演奏得不如男人宏大，她们力量不如男人，她们技巧不如男人，她们喜怒无常等等。
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as opposed to in classical music,
与古典音乐不同，
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When you go to a concert of classical music and the music is played and you start to talk what happens?
比如当你们去听古典音乐会,在演奏进行时,你们开始讲话,那会发生什么
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Classical, maybe a little more than that, but not all that many. Here's-- I don't know, we should do a survey sometime.
古典音乐,也许稍多一点,但没有多少,大概,我不清楚,也许应该找时间做个调查
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Now musicians, being a bit more uptight oftentimes classical musicians, than other more spirited folks have developed this tradition of using conducting patterns.
现在的乐师,常常更加拘束,那些古典音乐乐师,相对于其他普通人更拘束,发展出了这样的传统,采取指挥手势
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Having talked just a little bit about genres, we could conclude by saying there are other kinds of genres in music of course.
通过对音乐风格进行探讨,我们可以断定,在古典乐中,还有其他风格的音乐存在
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So focusing on rhythm can tell us a lot about the detail going on in pop music or in classical music in particular.
因此通过研究节奏我们能发现,流行乐,尤其是古典音乐中的一些细节
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Well,I've been taking this course on music and we've been studying classical music and some popular music," and she says,"What's the difference? Tell me.
嗯，我修了一门音乐方面的课，我们研究了古典音乐，我们研究了古典音乐“,她问你，这两者有什么区别呢。
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Why do you like to listen and why would you want to listen to classical music?
你为什么喜欢听,为什么想要听 古典音乐呢
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Lynda, what would you say, what percentage of classical pieces are written in minor keys?
琳达,你怎么看,古典音乐中小调所占比例是多少
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So in classical music you can have rather wide mood swings.
所以，古典音乐会有很大的情绪起伏。
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I will impart to you a love of classical music.
我会传递给你们对古典音乐的热爱
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In classical music there's much more attention to detail.
古典音乐里有更多对细节的考虑
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Somebody-- i got wind of the fact we might have a classical Indian musician in our class, somebody that had studied the sitar and might be able to come in and play one for us.
有个人,我确实听说过我们会有这机会,请来一位印度古典音乐家,这个人学过锡塔尔琴,而且可能会在课上,给我们弹一曲
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Now for the rest of the session today, what I'd like to do is take examples from the realm of pop music and use them as paradigms for what happens in the world of classical music.
今天剩下的时间里，我想给大家看一些流行音乐领域的例子,然后和古典乐领域进行对比。
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I want to make you a richer person, a broader person, by instilling you with an unending deep and abiding understanding of classical music, so that's part of this, and not just here for Yale but for your life after Yale.
我希望你们成为更有内涵的人,心胸更加宽广的人,通过循循善诱,让你们体会到古典音乐的博大精深,这是一点,并不只在耶鲁大学,还有你以后的人生道路
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We all know that there is this thing in music called "Beat" and to the extent that popular music is more interesting and that you-- everybody likes it and will go dance to it is because it's really foregrounding beat and rhythm in an important way that classical music does not.
我们都知道在音乐中有种概念称作,拍,这也就是为什么流行音乐,从某种意义上说会那么好听,大家都会喜欢,并且愿意随之起舞,就是因为它把拍和节奏,摆在显要位置,而古典音乐就不是这样
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So I'm going to tell you a lot about classical music in here: Mozart, Bach, Beethoven.
因此我会在这儿跟你们谈到,很多古典音乐的知识,Mozart,巴赫,贝多芬
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Let's start with a little bit of classical music here and this engages questions one and two.
让我们以一段古典音乐作为开头吧,结合一两个小问题
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Then this moving this around here, and it will give us a sense of the difference in style between pop music and classical music.
两种音乐重叠回旋着,这让我们一下子感受到了,音乐中古典与流行的反差
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And I started listening to classical music.
我开始听古典音乐。
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Over there ... You turn on your radio, your car radio, to your FM classical music station and what number approximately would you go to?
那边的同学,你打开汽车里的收音机,调到古典音乐频道,然后你通常会调到哪个电台呢
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Now, we're going to listen to a piece of music here from the tradition of classical India and I thought we might have a sitar player in here.
现在,我们要听一段,传统的印度古典音乐,我原以为我们能请来一位锡塔尔琴手
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How many of you already listen to classical music?
你们当中有多少听过古典音乐的
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So classical music does involve more complex chords.
和弦就越不和谐所以古典音乐融合了更多更复杂的和弦。
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