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And these texts almost defy interpretation by a modern person, unless you have guidance from a historian and expert like moi.
这些文本几乎无法由现代人翻译，除非由历史学家或专家指导，比如我。
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who is the... generally seen as the first historian in the sort of Western world.
他是……通常被认为是西方世界的第一位历史学家。
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We are going to see in a moment how important that is, or in a few lectures, how important that idea is for the Deuteronomistic historian in general. But we will get there.
我们一会儿来看看这到底有多重要，或在以后几次讲座中，看看这一观点有多重要,对大多数申命记历史学家，我们将会看到。
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Cash was a great journalist, intellectual historian in his own right, deeply critical of his beloved South.
卡什是个杰出的记者,同时也是个卓越的历史学家,他对自己挚爱的南方进行了深度批判
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At the other extreme, there's me, the most gullible historian imaginable. My principle is this.
而另外一个极端,也就是鄙人,史上最混沌的历史学家,我的观点是
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This tends to be an awkward expression or term that is used by historians.
这个表达并不准确,但是仍被历史学家使用
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His first book was a translation of Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War, which he completed in 1629; Thucydides, the great historian of the Peloponnesian War, who we mentioned before when we talked about Plato.
他第一本书是对',修昔底斯《伯罗奔尼撒战争》的译著，这本书于1629年完成;,修昔底斯，伯罗奔尼撒战争中伟大的历史学家，这个人在我们之前讨论柏拉图时提到过。
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Historians and sociologists have brought in things back to the questions that Milgram was interested in and argue-- and this is controversial-- the extent to which obedience really is a good model for acts of genocide.
历史学家和社会学家,对于米尔格林姆感兴趣的这些问题,提出了一些新观点-,非常有争议的观点-,他们认为某种程度上，服从确实是,种族灭绝的一个模式。
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You'll remember that I mentioned several minutes ago that Milton appears -- literary historians, I think, have rightly seen the Milton who had written Lycidas as a different figure than the poet before having written Lycidas.
你们还记得我刚刚说过,精通文学的历史学家们，恰恰把写出了的弥尔顿,看作和之前的弥尔顿完全不同的一个人。
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But Ian Hacking, being a good historian, thought that someone must have had some concept of probability going before even if they didn't quote it as a number the way-- it must have been in their head or in their idea.
但是这位优秀的历史学家伊恩·哈金认为,一定有人在更早时候就用过概率这个概念,即便他们没有用数字来表述,但他们一定有过类似的想法
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He was a Victorian historian preoccupied with the dissolution of Western civilization.
他是一个维多利亚时代的历史学家,专门研究西方文明的瓦解。
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At times, we will play the historian, at times we will be literary critics.
有时，我们会从历史学家的角度来看，有时，会像文学评论家。
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As one of my favorite historians warned me once, "Don't leave out the politics."
我最喜欢的一位历史学家曾如此警告过我,"不要忽略了政治"
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A number of men, as one historian has written, I think quite effectively, "Mounted from log cabin to mansion" and I quote "On a stairway of cotton bales accumulating slaves as they went."
一些人就像一位历史学家写的那样,我觉得非常犀利,引述一段,"小木屋通往大厦的阶梯正是由,奴隶们用棉花包堆积成的"
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Now, C. Vann Woodward weighed in on this, a great historian, worked here much of his life.
现在还有个C·凡·沃德沃的历史学家,他一生很多时间都在研究南方
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When you get to say the middle of the nineteenth century and the work of the great English historian of Ancient Greece, George Grote, he begins his story in 776 with the Olympic Games.
十九世纪中叶,有一位研究古希腊的,伟大英国历史学家乔治·格罗特,他从公元776年的奥运会开始执笔
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So historians can and in fact have many times taken issue with a lot of Weber's historical claims. But he's invaluable, as the critic John Guillory has argued, for our purposes in the understanding of Milton and of a lot of the cultural business of the seventeenth century in general.
所以历史学家可以，事实上已经对韦伯的历史学断言,持反对意见，但就像评论家约翰古月里说的，对我们来说，在对弥尔顿以及很多,17世纪文化方面的事的了解上,他的意见是非常宝贵的。
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Bad handwriting is the nemesis of historians, But he built a private library, and it wasn't just full of religious books.
难以辨认的字迹毫无疑问是历史学家的噩梦,他建了个私人图书馆,里面装的并不都是宗教书籍
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This all, of course, leads to a change in what European historians taught us to call mentalities, mentalite.
这一切造成了改变,欧洲历史学家,把这个叫做思想,心态
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If you get into the fifth century, late in the fifth century, Thucydides in his history has one of his generals speak to his men and say,"Men are the polis."
如果你回到五世纪,在五世纪末,修昔底德在他的年代就曾经,希腊历史学家,代表作《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》 对人民做过一次演讲,他说"人就是城邦"
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Where a historian might simply record events that is such a simple thing to do, but let's go with that for a moment) a historian might simply record events, however selectively or partially, ; might try to indicate cause and effect where possible; but a historiosophy is a more conscious philosophy of history.
历史学家好像仅仅记录事件，就好像,这是一件极简单的事，但我们要继续研究一下）,历史学家可能仅仅记录事件但是有选择的，部分的，可能试图在某些地方表明因果关系;,但是历史哲学家对历史中体现的哲学更明了。
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But then an old Yalie who took this course when he was very young, and later became an ancient Greek historian, took the wonderfully outlandish device of answering this question.
有一位老耶鲁人在年轻时选了这门课,后来成了一名历史学家,专攻古希腊史,他极其出色地回答了这个问题
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