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Professor John Rogers: Milton is typically cited by literary historians as one of the first major English poets to praise in verse the institution of marriage.
约翰·罗格斯教授：文学家们说弥尔顿,是英国早期诗人中,赞美婚姻制度的一员。
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And we challenge ourselves to do the system design so that we responsibly took into account all of the dimensions that we talked about at the beginning.
我们通过做这个,制度设计挑战自我,以便于充分考虑,我们最初谈到的,所有方面。
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So does that psychological hierarchy translate itself into a kind of social hierarchy ? between different kinds of people?
所以那种心理阶级制度,是否能转译为,介于不同人种间的社会阶级制度？
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To say that there is evil in any institution is only to say that it is a human institution."
如果说邪恶一定存在于某一种制度中,那一定是在人们心中
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The example, and the ideas it produced, encouraged and informed the French and the American revolutions, and the entire modern constitutional tradition.
这次革命和它的理念,促成了,法国和美国的大革命,并使现代宪法制度得以发展
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This is a bit more of a distinctly Roman institution, even a legal institution.
更像是罗马的制度，甚至法律制度。
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There are various arrangements, social arrangements, that can be just or unjust to varying degrees.
存在各种不同的制度,社会制度,它们在不同程度上是正义的或不正义的
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And, to some extent, these have been shaped by an adherence to behaviorist principles.
从某种程度上说，这些制度就是根据行为主义原则而建立的。
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It's natural in the sense that we have a fundamental unalienable right that there be property, that the institution of property exist and be respected by the government.
自然权利是说财产权是基本的不可剥夺的,正因为它是这样的权利，所以有产权制度存在，并被政府所尊重。
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There were no strict rules for the succession of the czar.
当时还没有严格的沙皇继承制度
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The natural hierarchy, then, seems to be a sort of hierarchy of intelligence or at least a hierarchy of the rational.
自然的阶级制度，似乎是一种智慧的阶级制度,或至少是理性的阶级制度。
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Even in Aristotle's time, it appears slavery was a controversial institution and elicited very different kinds of opinions and responses.
就算是在亚里士多德的年代，奴役已经是争议性的制度,且引起了,十分不同的意见与响应。
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Every advanced country in the world has a system that provides for this, including the United States, incidentally.
世界上每一个发达国家,顺便一提，包括美国在内，都有应对这些情况的制度。
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In the United States we did not have a central bank until 1913 when we created the Federal Reserve System.
在美国，我们直到1913年,创立了联邦储备银行制度。
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Basel 1988 was an effort to make sophisticated risk management requirements for banks that relied on more modern, as of 1988, financial theory.
988年的巴塞尔协议就是致力于,在当时最新的金融理论基础之上,建立成熟完善的银行风险管理制度
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But a framework in which to understand it is that pro-slavery ideology was, at its heart, a kind of deeply conservative, organic worldview.
支撑奴隶制度思想体系的框架,若要去理解这副框架的话,其核心,是某种极度传统,接近自然的世界观
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There is an institution called the "gold standard" now totally and completely gone everywhere in the world.
这里有一个机构叫做“金本位制度“,现在完全在,世界各地遍及。
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That's not what the American constitution is about, but it was what the Greek constitutions were about.
美国宪法并非如此,但希腊史上的宪法制度却是如此的
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Under the gold standard your dollar bill represented so many ounces of gold and you were supposed to be able to always get that gold.
在金本位制度下,你的纸币表示着,很多盎司的金子,并且你可以一直兑换那些金子。
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What happened in the 1930s was that one country after another abandoned the gold standard.
在二十世纪三十年代发生的是,一个接连一个的国家放弃了,金本位制度。
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The gold standard was a success in the sense that the price of gold stayed constant because that's what the whole system was designed to do.
金本位制度是一个成功,因为金子的价值保持不变，并且这也是,人们当初对这设计整个系统的意图所在。
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Anyway, I want then to move on to the topic of today's lecture, Insurance is the other side of the risk management institutions that we have.
下面开始今天这节课的主题,保险是我们现有的另一种,风险管理制度
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The Federal Reserve System was a gold standard institution like the Bank of England.
当时的联邦储备系统是一个,像英格兰银行一样的金本位制度的机构。
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The United States dropped it in 1933 and other countries did it later.
然后1933年，美国放弃了金本位制度3,其他国家也在此之后也相继放弃。
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As it's evolved in modern times, the corporation has a charter or bylaws.
而如今,这些关系得到了改进,公司有了许可证和规章制度
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It seems to me to be evident that whatever it's other characteristics, the West has created institutions of government and law that provide unprecedented freedom for its people.
在我看来,很显然,就算各国国情千秋百态,但西方建立的政府机构与设立的法律制度,都给与其治下的公民史无前例的自由
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And notice how ordinary empirical social arrangements fall short of perfect justice.
并且意识到普通的现实社会制度,是多么的缺乏完美的正义
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What we do have we should be thankful for, it's very important.
我们应该为已有的制度感到欣慰，因为它非常重要。
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Financial markets similar to ours are being set up in many places.
很多地区都建立了与我们类似的金融市场制度
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