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The point is simply to recognize that the apples are occult symbols, which is to say they're not apples.
关键是要认识,苹果是神秘主义的象征，就是说它们并不是苹果。
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For example, he begins by borrowing the Russian formalist distinction in trying to explain what fiction is between plot and story.
举个例子，他开篇在解释那种文体介于情节和故事之间时,借用了俄国结构主义的特点。
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So, now, here's just a list for you: eight features of literary modernism that are all important to Nabokov.
现在我给大家一张列表,上面列举了八项对纳博科夫非常重要的文学现代主义的特征。
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Those are two voices that often come, in some ways, come against one another But they also come against the idea of pluralism.
这两种说法常常，会彼此相互攻击,但它们也会攻击多元主义的观点。
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He's the friend of women everywhere, at least for a few of his female readers in the eighteenth century, and for many he's the very embodiment of oppressive patriarchy.
他到处都有女人缘，至少在18世纪他有不少女性读者，但对很多人来说他是压抑的男权主义的象征。
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When we finished last time, we were looking at John Stuart Mill's attempt to reply to the critics of Bentham's Utilitarianism.
上节课结束时，我们讲到约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒试图回应,对边沁功利主义的批判。
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And then, I want to turn to objections to behaviorism but these three principles are powerful and very interesting.
之后，我还想讲讲对行为主义的反对,但这三个原则是非常重要的,也是很有意思的。
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So it's important, in particular, to understand that from the physicalist's point of view, the mind is not the brain.
因此,从物理主义的,角度理解这一点尤为重要,心灵并不是大脑
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I also spoke to you about the heroic ethic, which is the dominant element in this system of theirs.
我也讲述了英雄主义的伦理观,这个是他们的伦理体系中占主导地位的元素
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So far, I've been stressing a kind of anti-Romantic side of Frost, how he seems to be saying, "Nothing but the facts, please."
到现在我一直强调的是一个反浪漫主义的弗罗斯特，他像是说着“除了事实没有其他的“
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Don't let anyone ever tell you that the victims of terrorism in any century are anywhere approximately near the victims of state terrorism.
千万别相信任何人跟你说的,有任何一个世纪,恐怖主义的受害者,可以和国家恐怖主义的受害者相提并论
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But even an ideal like self-reliance I can remake my world, I can be anything I want is changed by the Market Revolution.
甚至是理想主义的自主,我能改造我的世界,我能成就任何事,这种观念也被市场革命改变了
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Well, that had to be the whole collective in the war on terror and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan that followed on.
那就是所有,打击恐怖主义的战争了,紧接着的伊拉克战争和阿富汗战争。
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He sets out to give a deliberately and thoroughly materialistic and non-teleological physics of human nature.
他阐明了一种,谨慎而彻底的唯物主义的,非目的论的人性的物理。
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There is a social analysis that he begins to be able to advance partly due to his reading in Marxism, in sociology.
有种观点说是理查,受到马克思主义的社会学的影响开始进步。
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It's important in Darwinian terms to have it in the back of our minds, and that's what Tynjanov is insisting on.
它是达尔文主义的重要特征，也是提尼亚诺夫坚持的。
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So, that's one aspect in which it shares something with modernism, even though stylistically, and as a matter of craft and composition, it looks very distinct.
这是它涉及到现代主义的一方面，即使是从文体上，以及写作技巧上，它也是很独特的。
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Up until this period, the early 1650s, Milton was a devoted contributor to the ideal Puritan notion of this government, and it was really the height of his political idealism.
直到这一时期，17世纪50年代早期，弥尔顿还忠诚,的拥护这一清教徒政府的理想化理念，这是他的政治理想主义的顶峰。
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So these are the two basic positions: the dualist view on the one hand, the physicalist view on the other.
以上就是两种基本的理论,一种是二元论的观点,另一种是物理主义的观点
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So what we need to examine now is whether John Stuart Mill had a convincing reply to these objections to utilitarianism.
我们现在的任务是思考穆勒,是否令人信服地回应了对功利主义的质疑。
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So, my danger when I came to what I called the "crossroads" of inheritance and this discovery was not a danger of Muslim extremism.
因而，当我遇到危险，即我所谓的,继承传统的十字路口和发现另一个美国时,这个危险并非穆斯林极端主义的危险。
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The magazine, in many ways, announced and facilitated Eliot's rise to a kind of cultural authority as a taste maker, and with it certain ideas of modernism.
在很多方面，这本杂志宣告并且促进了艾略特的崭露头角,把他上升为一个测定文化品位的权威人士，同时也预示了杂志本身关于现代主义的一些思想。
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There's nothing upsetting or improper about the language of the soul, even on the physicalist point of view.
谈论灵魂并不是什么令人沮丧或不得体的事情,即使是从物理主义的角度来看
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Does it mean that we're back to utilitarianism and using people and aggregating preferences and pushing the fat man off the bridge?
那是否意味着我们又回到了功利主义的老路上,利用他人，还简单加总偏好,把那个胖子从桥上推下去？
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There has been a slippage from Christian spirituality into something like a pagan naturalism, and it's a world in which all things are physical.
它们从基督教的精神性,滑向了一种异端的类似自然主义的东西，它们描绘的世界里万物都是物质的。
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- The aftermath of--the historical close reading aftermath of-- the New Criticism does precisely that, if one sees deconstruction as a response to the New Criticism.
细读的后果-,就是新批评派所做的，如果有人认为解构主义是对新解构主义的回应。
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And in that regard, as well as in other regards, it stands as an important contribution.
从这个方面以及其他的方面来看，行为主义的贡献是非常巨大的。
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It reveals to us something about their idealism and a certain kind of loftiness of soul.
这显现出,他们理想主义的一面,及一种类似灵魂的高傲。
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Those are two slightly different things which I won't go in to right now.
自然主义的特征,同时与那些作家，系出同门。
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