This was when you had this big track, and if you have wandered around different Greek cities that are dug up, some of them will have the hippodrome there, and you can see how huge they were.
里面是大型赛道,如果你参观过发掘出土的希腊城市,有一些会有赛马场,非常宏伟巨大。
Well, I'm new to the city, so I'm still trying to explore it a lot
我刚来到这个城市,正在探索一些
And though you see there's something, you know-- I've been making the case that a polis is a different thing from any other city state.
尽管你了解了一些,你知道,我一直在说,城邦和其他城市国家是不同的
So the problem here, roughly, is given, a number of cities, and say the cost of traveling from city to city by airplane, what's the least cost round trip that you can find?
基本上就是一个这样的问题,你被告知了一些城市,以及在城市之间坐飞机旅行的花费,那一条是你们能找到最短往返路径?
Other cities became major ports or places of deportation, for the domestic slave trade.
另一些城市则成为了国内奴隶贸易的,主要港口和奴隶被驱逐出境的地区
This is another couple of countries.
还有其它一些城市的数据
and there's a lot of similarities in culture and certain parts of the city.
这两个城市在文化等一些方面有些相似。
In Italy, some of these cities were able to gain control of the surrounding country and to become city states, resembling those of the ancient Greeks.
在意大利,一些城市还潜移默化地,影响了周边的区域,形成了城邦,这与古希腊的城市情况非常相似
So, that may explain why some of the states did and others did not.
因此,这也许能解释为什么,一些城市进行了殖民,而另一些没有
There is an expansion of the Greek world already by the tenth century, and these folks are now settled down, so that some of these cities are in fact among the most important cities sending out colonies of their own.
希腊世界不停地扩展,一直到10世纪,那些逃亡者才安定下来,因此,这当中的,一些重要城市都拥有自己隶属的殖民地
The Northern cities, seats of market culture, commercialism, manufacturing, were immigrant cities.
北方的一些城市中,是市场中心的,商业和制造业中心的皆为移民城市
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