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In order to do this experiment, we're going to look at three short excerpts of popular entertainment.
为了做此实验，我们先来看三个大众文艺节目的片段。
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So, what we want to do now is see if we can understand how this backscattering experiment worked. So we will do our own backscattering experiment.
希望现在能更简洁一点,好，我们现在,要做的就是看看,我们是否理解了。
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What must this experiment have the potential to do, to be a valid scientific experiment?
实验必须有做什么的能力,才能被称为一个有效的科学实验呢？
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This is a terribly stressful experiment to do to people and, as I say now about a lot of studies that I describe in this class, it would not today be done.
这些在人身上进行的实验非常有压力,正如我说过，有很多,我在课堂上讲过的实验，在今天都是不能进行的。
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So in this experiment here, delta p is less than zero. You need to have this whole thing greater than zero. So delta T is less than zero as well. So if you're below the inversion temperature and you do the Joule-Thomson experiment, you're going to end up with something that's colder on this side than that side.
所以在这个实验中，Δp小于零,这全部都大于零,因此ΔT也小于零,所以如果在低于转变,温度的情况下做焦耳-汤姆孙实验,最后的结果是,这边的温度比这边低。
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And, of course, all that's left is this positive pudding. So that's not going to do anything either. And what he found when he did this experiment, was that the count rate with still 132 000 counts per minute.
剩下的是带正电的布丁,也不会产生什么影响,结果他实验上观测到,计数器测得每分钟132000下,所以到目前为止,他可以说实验。
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We have 266 ping-pong balls, and we need someone, hopefully you, to be some radioactive material that are going to be emitting these ping-pong balls. And when the time comes, in just a minute, I'll ask the TAs to come down and hand these out very quickly to you, so we can do this experiment.
你们有些人那天，看到我在办公室数乒乓球，我们需要几个人,希望是你,来作为放射材料，放射这些乒乓球,等会我会让助教,把这些球发给你们。
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Sam All right. So, we'll move this up to the front in just a minute, but I'm going to explain how this experiment works and we'll do the calculation first before the excitement breaks out.
好的，这是她的女儿,被背带背她在胸前，这是Patti，Christie博士，好的，我们等会,会把它移到前面,但我要先解释下。
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