There is a Darwinian semiotics, understanding the relationships among species in semiotic terms.
达尔文主义的符号学,用符号学来研究物种间的关系。
Semiotics evolves into what is called "structuralism," which we'll be considering next week.
符号学涉及结构主义“,我们下节课会讲到结构主义。
Now semiotics is not in itself a literary theory.
符号学自身并不是文学理论。
Semiotics has expanded into every imaginable aspect of thought.
符号学涉及几乎任何学科。
The important thing about Saussure and the discipline of semiotics is the incredible influence that it has had on virtually every form of subsequent literary theory.
索绪尔和其他符号学家都很关注的一件事就是,符号学对于,任意一种文学理论的影响。
But what is new in Saussure and what really is foundational in semiotics as a science is two things that Saussure then goes on to say about the sign.
但是说索绪尔创造性的开创了,符号学,是因为两件事,这两件事是。
As we'll learn from Jakobson next week, literature can be understood--or what he calls the study of literature, "poetics"--can be understood as a subfield of semiotics, but semiotics is not in itself a literary theory.
下周我们学雅各布森的时候也会看到,文学可以被理解为,诗学,即符号学的一个分支,但是符号学不是文学理论。
As I say, there's a certain instability which could never apply in the semiotics of the stoplight because there it's not so much a question of but rather the insistence that the color is just that color.
我承认,颜色的选择有时候是有规律的,但是在语义学上这解释不通,因为他们不考虑,但是语义学家认为颜色只单纯表示颜色。
In other words, they probably bear a distant relation to the semiotics of the stoplight, and that's probably why red was chosen for ambulances and police cars: because they put into your head the notion of "stop."
这很可能是源自于,红灯在一些语义中表示停止的意思,它被应用在了救护车和警车上:,因为他们带有警告的意味“
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