The notion here is that you can get a globally optimal solution from locally optimal solutions to sub-problems.

这里的概念是你可以通过,子问题的局部最优方案,得到全局优化解决方案。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

All right, so that notion of abstraction and we're going to come back to multiple times -- during the term-- and it's not just abstraction, -- it's the idea of a specification.

现在就试试,这就是抽象的概念,我回过来说，我们将要多次提到这个术语。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

Now, it's pretty--Philosophers sometimes call these things qualia, because of the notion of the qualitative aspects of things.

哲学家们,有时候把这些称作,感受性,因为他们认为,事物存在定性方面的概念

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So, you've got to get used to the notion of what will be given in general and what is tailor-made to the occasion.

所以你们要习惯这些符号,有些是通用的,有些只适合于特定情形

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

The lowest possible temperature in the Celsius scale is minus 273.15 degrees Celsius. So that begs the notion of re-referencing our reference point, of changing our reference points.

在摄氏温标中,绝对零度是-273。15摄氏度5,这样，我们需要重新定义参考点,将零度的参考点取在绝对零度处，而不是0摄氏度处。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

The key notion of psychoanalysis is your problems are-- actually reflect deeper phenomena.

精神分析的关键假设在于,你所遇到的问题-,实际上反映出了更深层次的冲突。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

This is the effect that we get, I think, from reading Milton - is this notion that he seems to have had one of the largest memories imaginable and that he's remembered just about everything he's ever read.

我认为，我们从阅读弥尔顿而得到的,是这样一种说法，即他似乎,拥有我们可以想象的最大容量的记忆,他记下了所有他读过的东西。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

But beyond that, there is the fact that for the Greeks that early and always--by the way it remained so, the notion of justice is directly connected with a polis.

除此之外,另一个事实就是,从始至终,无论早期还是晚期的,希腊人对正义的观念,都是直接和城邦有关的

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

I have some kind of moral conscience and after I've subtracted off my guilt feelings I end up at -1, so think of this as guilt: some notion of morality.

而晚上睡不着觉,所以减去我的负罪感的负效用后,我只得-1,把它看成负罪感吧

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

It is clearly connected this notion of spiritedness or this thumotic quality to our capacities for heroism and for self-sacrifice.

这样定义的意志,或说，Thumos，特质,明显地与我们追求英雄主义及献身有关连。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Here the objection says, this two-room notion's got to be mistaken.

这一反驳说道,这种有两个房间的想法肯定是错的

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

It actually, it's been shown, seems to foreshadow the political philosophy of Milton's much younger contemporary, John Locke -- the notion that nature demands that every human individual has just enough, is given just enough to be self-sufficient.

事实上这一论点似乎提前预兆了,比弥尔顿年轻许多的同代人，他们的政治哲学，约翰·洛克--他认为自然要求,每个自然人拥有足够自己使用的，每个人只得到足够自给的就够了。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

A happy marriage for Milton was founded on a couple of like-minded opinions and values, - their ability to converse with one another -- and so this is why the notion of divorce for reasons of incompatibility is so important to Milton, because compatibility in marriage is the very essence of marriage.

对弥尔顿来说，一段幸福的婚姻是建立在,有着相似观点和价值基础的情侣间的，他们与彼此交谈的能力-,因此这就是为什么对弥尔顿来说离婚这一概念,无论如何都十分重要，因为和谐共处,是婚姻的精髓。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

So attempts to dismiss the appeal to near- death experiences on what we might call philosophical grounds-- this would be the bad notion of philosophy-- on philosophical grounds, I think that's got to be misguided.

因此想要在哲学基础上,驳回这种诉诸濒死体验,这可不是一个好的哲学观,从哲学基础上来看,我想那是不明智的

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The notion of a self-assured experimenter-- The results would be very different if the experimenter himself seemed nervous, unwilling to proceed, confused, but he was confident and he kept saying that he will take responsibility.

还有电击者的自信程度-,实验结果会大为不同，如果电击者,紧张，不愿进行电击，迷惑，但电击者很有信心，不停地说,他会承担责任。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And one of the things that's striking is, how similar the experience is from person to person and from culture to culture-- that they've got some notion, as they were dead on the operating table, of leaving their body.

而其中最振奋的就是,不管一个人的,生活经验及文化背景,有多相似,他们都能感受到,当他们在手术台上死去,身体已经逝去

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选