If evolution is survival of the fittest, nature red in tooth and claw, how could animals evolve moral feelings?

如果进化论是讲适者生存，在弱肉强食的自然界，动物怎么能进化出道德情感？

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

In fact, he called them "Beast machines" and said animals, nonhuman animals are merely robots, but people are different.

实际上他将动物称之为"野兽机器",他认为,非人类动物全是机器人,但人类是不同的

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

If animals get a similar disease then you can learn about that disease progression in much more detail in the animal.

如果动物也能罹患相似的疾病,那么我们可以通过动物,更详尽的研究病程发展

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

They are individual creatures who seem really to be in hell just as they seem really to have been in heaven; but the figures of Sin and Death, they are entirely different animals.

他们是独立的生灵，身处于地狱,也曾经生活在天堂;,但是罪恶之神和死神却是两个完全不同的生物。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Now it's not uncommon, by the way, for laboratory animals in these studies to triple their body weight.

顺便说下,在实验室,让动物体重变成普通的三倍,并不罕见

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

He's sort of an innocent primitive, he appears unclothed he lives a free, peaceful life in harmony with the animals, with nature and the beasts, he races across the steppes with the gazelles.

他是一个未开化的野人，出现时身无寸缕,生活随性，和动物与自然和平相处,有时候甚至和羚羊赛跑，穿过草原。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

In fact you do not have to kill any animals for this kind of research because we do everything in a test tube.

其实，做这种研究,你根本用不着杀害任何动物,因为试验都是在试管中进行的。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

And then in my own view, this extends to animals, to creatures.

然后在我个人看来，这也可以延伸到动物，乃至所有生物上。

麻省理工公开课 - 电影哲学课程节选

We are political animals, he says, because participation in the life of the city is necessary for the achievement of human excellence, for the achievement of our well-being.

他说，我们是政治动物，因为参与城市生活,才能达致,人类卓越，也才能达致我们的福祉。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Aristotle in his Politics says this: "As man is the best of the animals when perfected, so he is the worst of all when he is divided away from the law and justice."

亚里士多德在他的《政治学》中说,"完美的人是最好的动物,但如果他与法律和公正剥离开来,那也会是最糟糕的动物"

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Student: My question's not exactly like that one, but in other animals do they is there similar ? data on other species?

我的问题跟刚刚那个不太一样，其他物种,他们会否,其他物种是否有类似的情况？

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

A creature is required who is distinguished in certain ways from other animals.

是一种对之有所求的创造物,他在某些方面与其他动物不同。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Humans banded together instead of working more as individuals and started hunting animals in groups, groups of animals hunted by groups of humans.

人类开始聚集在一起,而非单独行动,人类开始集体狩猎,集体狩猎帮助人类捕获大量的动物

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

And there are three properties of this diet that help promote overeating and obesity in laboratory animals.

而这种导致实验室动物,过度进食和肥胖的饮食具备三种特征

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

So, the idea itself was developed in the nicest form by Thorndike who explored how animals learn.

这个观点,是由探究动物如何学习的,桑代克所提出的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So it was a major change in human evolution where people started raising animals in large groups or started growing plants in large amounts.

这在人来演化史上是个巨大的变革,人类开始大规模饲养动物,或是大量种植农作物

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选