In Switzerland, Markram has put together a large lab dedicated to studying neurocortical columns in animals.
He found one drug that looked like it might work, and tried it in animals.
Most other drugs had been tested only an hour or so after stroke in animals.
Until recently the regulator examined only the effects of the antibiotic residue in animals.
The researchers point to many similarities between hiccuping and gill ventilation in animals such as tadpoles.
Or will we find the same evolutionary pattern in animals who are very different from us?
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It is also evaluating their use to repair cartilage and heart tissue in animals.
In animals that already had the disease, the disease was halted and in some cases reversed.
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The work looked promising in animals, and the researchers wanted to move on to human trials.
Even in animals as short-lived as mice, she points out, studying ageing is a long-winded process.
Studies in animals have shown that signals from this nerve can control the new bladder reflex.
Other studies in animals seem to support the idea that spirulina can help the body fight disease.
"Mimicking addictive behaviour in animals is much easier than mimicking depressed or schizophrenic behaviour, " said Prof Spanagel.
Right now, cloning technology is very unreliable--with only a handful of successes for every attempt in animals.
In animals, as we've seen in SARS, some coronavirus patients die while others make a full recovery.
Moreover, Dr Sinclair thinks he knows why plant molecules such as resveratrol might affect longevity in animals.
By 1993 the company had designed a monoclonal antibody to VEGF that slowed tumor growth in animals.
"I have seen enough of the results of radiation exposure in animals to worry me, " she said.
Although keyhole surgery is routine in humans, the standard procedure in animals is still open abdominal surgery.
Meanwhile, studies in animals dating back to the 1980s show caloric restriction can extend lifespan and slow aging.
Goldstein says that 15 years ago most cancers he saw were in animals aged 10 years or older.
The vaccine at this point has been tested only in animals, where it has shown to be effective.
Tests in animals showed that one dose of axonally delivered pain medicine could last up to four days.
That led to collaboration between the two companies, and to testing the two vaccines in sequence in animals.
This bold promise is based on science done in animals and cells, along with some small human trials.
Implantable sensors exist for a number of applications, having been used in animals for pet identification for many years.
The first two drugs failed in animals and in early stage human trials.
The new drug has only been tested in animals, but generally trials on tweaked medicines can be done quickly.
Research in animals and humans show that exercise can be a mild antidepressant.
His observations led to important observations on patterns of social behavior in animals.
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