Some suggest replacing corporate and sovereign ratings with credit-default-swap prices, but these too can be procyclical.
一些人提议用信用违约互换的价格来替代公司和主权信用评级，但其同样也会扩大经济波动。
And even if there was a downgrade of U.S. sovereign ratings, Patrick Chovanec from Tsinghua University says it probably wouldn't change that much.
即使美国的主权信用评级降低，清华大学的帕特里克·裘万尼认为这可能对上述债务影响不大。
But a European Commission draft paper on credit-rating agencies does propose that, in some circumstances, they should be barred from changing their sovereign ratings.
但欧盟对信用评级机构做出的一份草案显示，在某些状况下，各信用评级机构不应对主权债务评级进行调整。
In a similar way, this proposal does not seem to affect EU members as EU rules imply that there must be an equal treatment among all EU members, regardless of the sovereign ratings.
类似的，这种规定对欧盟成员国也无影响，因为欧盟的规则是对其所有的成员给予同样的待遇，而不考虑国家具体的评级。
The attitude of the commission also suggests a certain paranoia that European sovereign issuers are being treated unfairly by ratings agencies.
委员会的态度也暗示某种偏执，就是欧洲主权债券发行人被信用评级机构不公正的对待。
Their ratings of corporate debt may have held up well, but they were way off in structured securities, not a lot better in sovereign debt, and now their municipal-bond ratings, too, are under fire.
他们对公司债券的评级倒还好说，但是对于结构性债券就不那么上道了，主权债券也好不到哪儿去，而最近他们对于市政债券的评级又被口诛笔伐。
Of course, as the representative of China's largest debtor at a time of less-than-perfect sovereign credit ratings, Mr. Locke is likely to maintain a humble stance for the foreseeable future.
当然，在美国主权信用评级不够完美之时，身为中国最大债务国的代表，骆家辉可能会在可预见的将来保持谦逊的态度。
The first is that national bank bail-outs would increase state borrowing relative to GDP, which could raise question-marks over some sovereign credit ratings.
这会带来另一系列的复杂情况。第一个是国有银行纾困会增加国家负债在GDP中的比重，这可能会带来问题-标志着超过了主权信用评级。
Standard &Poor’s warned Asian countries that their sovereign-debt ratings were at risk of being downgraded.
标准普尔警告说，亚洲国家的主权债务评级可能面临被下调的风险。
And last Thursday the ratings agency said that it might downgrade 13 Italian Banks if the nation's sovereign rating was cut.
上周四，该评级机构称，若意大利主权债务评级下调，还将下调13家意大利银行的评级。
Initially the ECB treated all sovereign bonds equally. Even when it decided to take credit ratings into account, the ECB's practices discouraged Banks from clear distinctions between sovereign bonds.
最初ecb对所有国债一视同仁，即使是决定引入信用评级，业务操作中也不鼓励银行对国债明确区别对待。
Yesterday the eurozone came under more pressure, as Standard &Poor's slashed its ratings on Portuguese and Greek sovereign debt.
昨天欧元区又承受了更严重的压力，标准普尔（Standard & Poor's）大幅降低了葡萄牙和希腊的主权贷款信用评级。
In a study last year, the International Monetary Fund concluded that ratings were a reasonably good indicator of sovereign-default risk.
去年国际货币基金组织执行的一项研究表明，评级是衡量主权违约风险的较好指标。
A deal that removes the ratings threat from the U. S. sovereign would likely prove risk positive and dollar negative.
若达成协议，弭除美国主权债信面临的评级风险，可能会利好风险并利空美元。
Standard and Poor's, the credit rating agency, has cut its outlook for China's sovereign credit ratings from stable to negative.
评级机构标准普尔昨天宣布将中国的主权信用评级展望从稳定调整为负面。
Rescue proposals in Europe have turned on how ratings agencies define a sovereign default.
欧洲的救助提案已开始将议题转向评级机构是如何定义主权违约的。
In a study last year, the International Monetary Fund concluded that ratings were a reasonably good indicator of sovereign -default risk.
在去年的一项研究中，国际货币基金组织称评级是评价一个主权国家是否存在违约风险的一个相当好的指标。
In a study last year, the International Monetary Fund concluded that ratings were a reasonably good indicator of sovereign -default risk.
在去年的一项研究中，国际货币基金组织称评级是评价一个主权国家是否存在违约风险的一个相当好的指标。
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