Now we are dealing with a country that has suffered a collapse of empire. And a significant part of the Russian elite feels the time has come to fight back.
现在跟我们打交道的是一个经历了帝国崩溃的国家，这个国家的顶尖精英分子感觉现在是时候进行反击了。
Serfdom expands along with the Russian empire.
农奴制度随着俄帝国的扩张而扩张。
The Russian empire continues, though it continues under a very different way with what became the Soviet empire.
但俄帝国仍延续着，虽然是以一种，极其不同的方式，它成为了苏维埃帝国。
The Russian empire, the state of Muscovy had already expanded greatly, but it's really Peter the great, it's the big guy who expanded Russia, its territorial size enormously.
沙俄帝国在此之前已有大幅扩张，但是，是彼得大帝，是这个大家伙扩张了俄国领土，他统治下的沙俄幅员辽阔。
After being conquered by Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century, Kazan, the capital of Tatarstan, was successfully integrated into the Russian empire.
自被“恐怖的伊凡”在16世纪征服后，鞑靼斯坦的首都喀山就成功地融入俄罗斯帝国之中。
Mr Freedland's family emigrated from the then Russian empire in the 19th century.
弗里兰家族19世纪从俄罗斯帝国流亡。
Between the 1620s and the 1740s, the land of the Russian empire increases from 2.1 million square miles to 5.9 million square miles.
在17世纪20年代到40年代间，俄帝国的领土，由210万平方英里，增加到590万平方英里。
Ukraine, where Conrad was born in 1857, and Poland, where he spent much of his youth, were phantom countries-both then part of the Russian empire.
1857年康拉德生于乌克兰，青少年的大部分时间则是在波兰。当时这是两个傀儡国，属于俄罗斯帝国。
Georgia was absorbed into the Russian Empire in the 19th century.
19世纪，克鲁吉亚被并入俄罗斯帝国的版图。
Under Peter I (ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the country was renamed the Russian Empire.
在彼得一世(统治从1682至1725)的率领下，国土延伸至波罗的海并将国家命名为俄罗斯帝国。
Then I took up again the thread by asking what was the attitude of the Soviet Republic to the small nations who had split off the Russian Empire and had proclaimed their independence.
随后我挑起了苏维埃共和国对那些脱离沙皇俄国并宣布独立的小国是什么态度的话题。
During the latter part of the 18th century, most Ukrainian ethnographic territory was absorbed by the Russian Empire.
18世纪后半叶，大部分乌克兰领土都被沙皇俄国吞并。
In the 19th century, the Russian Empire began to expand, and spread into Central Asia.
在19世纪，俄罗斯帝国开始扩张，进入中亚。
The ruble or rouble (currency code RUB) is the currency of the Russian Federation and Belarus (and formerly, of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire).
卢布（货币代码RUB）是俄罗斯联邦和白俄罗斯（以前是苏联和俄罗斯帝国）使用的货币。
In those years, photographer Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii (1863-1944) undertook a photographic survey of the Russian Empire with the support of Tsar Nicholas ii.
在那几年，摄影师SergeiMikhailovichProkudin - Gorskii(1863- 1944)在沙皇尼古拉斯二世的支持下着手进行一个俄国的摄影测量项目。
They spread across what is now the Tuva region of the Russian Federation, until the rise of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century, when the Kyrgyz began migrating south.
他们扩展到现在俄罗斯联邦的Tuva地区，直到13世纪蒙古帝国的崛起，吉尔吉斯人开始了南迁。
In 1813 and 1828, present-day Armenia (consisting of the Erivan and Karabakh khanates) was temporarily incorporated into the Russian Empire.
在1813和1828年，现在的亚美尼亚包括埃里温和卡拉巴赫Karabakh khanates临时被并入俄罗斯帝国。
Golden Horde, or Kipchak khanate, Russian designation FOR the western part of the Mongol empire.
金帐汗国，亦称钦察汗国。俄罗斯人对蒙古帝国西方部分的称呼。
The Soviet Union, the world's largest multinational empire, was created initially by the driving force of Russian nationalism.
苏联作为世界上最大的多民族国家，最初的建立是由于俄罗斯民族主义的驱动力。
The Poles find Russian nostalgia for the Soviet empire not just baffling, but worrying.
同样， 波兰人一想到俄罗斯人如此怀念苏联帝国，不仅大为困惑，更是忧心忡忡。
The Russian Empire of Czars had established pedagogic theories uniquely of Russian style, which is approbated by academic circles in Russia.
沙俄时期，俄国已经形成了独具特色的具有人文主义的色彩的教育理论，并得到俄国学界的普遍认可。
Consequently, Khiva khanate even failed to maintain its complete ruling power in economy at home and indeed was made a semi-colony of Russian Empire.
希瓦汗国在经济上也不享有完整的权利，实际上是俄国的半殖民地。
Although Nicholas II described himself as a man of peace, he favoured an expanded Russian Empire.
虽然沙皇尼古拉二世将自己描述为热爱和平的人，但他实际上喜欢一个扩大的俄罗斯帝国。
Although Nicholas II described himself as a man of peace, he favoured an expanded Russian Empire.
虽然沙皇尼古拉二世将自己描述为热爱和平的人，但他实际上喜欢一个扩大的俄罗斯帝国。
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