There are two strategies with the approaches to cultural factors involved in translation: alienation and adaptation.

在翻译过程中，对文化因素的处理可以采取两种策略：异化和归化。

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In addition, Adaptation and alienation have been integrated into the translation methods with or without annotation introduced in Chapter IV.

另外，归化与异化策略已在本文第四章所介绍的翻译方法中有所涉及。

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Whether culture should be transferred and how depend and each, either alienation or adaptation, with its merits and demerits, could be justified its own right if looked at from a certain Angle.

不同的文化在翻译中要不要转换，怎样转换，是归化还是异化，以及它们各自的优缺点如何，这些问题都可以从某个特定的角度得到合理的解释。

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Whether culture should be transferred and how depend and each, either alienation or adaptation, with its merits and demerits, could be justified its own right if looked at from a certain Angle.

不同的文化在翻译中要不要转换，怎样转换，是归化还是异化，以及它们各自的优缺点如何，这些问题都可以从某个特定的角度得到合理的解释。

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