镰状细胞贫血通过隐性基因遗传给后代。
出现镰状细胞危象的镰状细胞贫血。
如图可见镰状细胞贫血患者残存的小脾脏。
Seen here is the small remnant of spleen in a patient with sickle cell anemia.
尼日利亚有一种治疗镰状细胞贫血的有效药物。
Nigeria has an effective drug for tackling sickle cell anemia.
这些变异包括包囊纤维症、血友病、镰状细胞贫血症和其他多种疾病。
These disorders may include cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, sickle cell anemia, and many others.
镰状细胞贫血病是由于血细胞携带了一种突变的血红蛋白导致的紊乱。
Sickle cell disease is a disorder in which blood cells carry a mutation in hemoglobin.
这一状况导致红血球存活期缩短，继而发生贫血，通常称之为镰状细胞贫血。
This condition leads to shortened red blood cell survival, and subsequent anaemia, often called sickle-cell anaemia.
对于患有镰状细胞贫血的患者而言，即使是轻微的IOP升高，也很有可能造成青光眼性视神经损伤。
Patients with sickle cell disease or trait are particularly susceptible to glaucomatous optic nerve damage from even mildly elevated IOPs.
人的重大遗传性血红蛋白病：例如地中海贫血和镰状细胞性贫血，没有在其它动物中发现。
Hemoglobinopathies such as thalassemias and sickle cell anemia, important genetic diseases of people, have not been seen in other animals.
地中海贫血和镰状细胞病等病症患者还需要定期输血，并且血液被用于制造各种制品，例如供血友病患者使用的凝血因子。
It is also needed for regular transfusions for people with conditions such as thalassaemia and sickle cell disease and is used to make products such as clotting factors for people with haemophilia.
羟基脲是一种抗肿瘤药，也可以用来治疗镰状细胞性贫血。
A cancer drug called hydroxyurea (Droxia, Hydrea) also is used to treat sickle cell anemia.
如西非人以及他们的后代易患一种叫做镰状细胞性贫血的疾病，这种病在西非之外几乎都没人听说过。
West Africans, and people of West African descent, are susceptible to a disease called sickle-cell anaemia that is virtually unknown elsewhere.
科学家可能已经取得了镰状贫血病治疗技术的一项重大进步。镰状贫血病是一种造成血细胞畸形的常见遗传病。
Scientists have taken a potentially important step toward a therapy for sickle cell disease, a common genetic disorder characterized by malformed red blood cells.
全世界近5%的健康人口携带有镰状细胞病或地中海贫血的基因。
Approximately 5% of the world's population are healthy carriers of a gene for sickle-cell disease or thalassaemia.
世界人口近5%携带血红蛋白疾患的特征基因，血红蛋白疾患主要包括镰状细胞病和地中海贫血。
Approximately 5% of the world's population carries trait genes for haemoglobin disorders, mainly, sickle-cell disease and thalassaemia.
英国生化学家AnthonyAllison在20世纪50年代观察到非洲人携带单拷贝的基因突变引起的镰状细胞性贫血保护了他们受到疟疾的侵扰。
In the 1950s Anthony Allison, a British biochemist, observed that Africans who carry a single copy of the genetic mutation that causes sickle-cell anaemia are protected against malaria.
对于镰状细胞性贫血。
或检测血液细胞是否有镰状细胞性贫血，白血病或其他疾病的迹象。
Or blood cells may be examined for signs of sickle-cell anemia, leukemia, or other disorders.
镰状细胞（贫血）病又称镰状细胞血症，是一种可以使红血球变形的遗传症状。
Sickle cell disease, also called sickle cell anemia, is a genetic condition that deforms red blood cells.
镰状细胞性贫血是最流行的遗传性疾病之一，具有很高的发病率和死亡率。
Sickle-cell anemia is one of the most prevalent hereditary disorders with prominent morbidity and mortality.
非洲的黑人是患有镰状细胞(贫血)病的巨大群体。
Black people in Africa are the huge majority of those with sickle cell disease.
高风险状态包括：哮喘，镰状红细胞贫血，艾滋病毒感染，慢性心脏疾病，等等。
High risk conditions included asthma, sickle cell disease, HIV infection, and chronic cardiac disease, among others.
科学家可能已经取得了镰状贫血病治疗技术的一项重大进步。镰状贫血病是一种造成血细胞畸形的常见遗传病。
Scientists have taken a potentially important step toward a therapy for sickle cell disease a common genetic disorder characterized by malformed red blood cells.
随着镰珠蛋白中氧的去除，红细胞变形成镰状，红细胞膜受到破坏，破裂的可能性增加，从而导致贫血。
With the removal of oxygen from sickle hemoglobin, the red blood cell deforms into a sickled shape. This sickling damages the RBC membrane and increases the likelihood of rupture and anemia.
镰状细胞性贫血和亨庭顿综合症就是这样的疾病，单个变异起了很大的作用。
Examples of so-called SNP diseases are sickle-cell anemia and Huntington's disease, where a single variant or mutation has a dramatic effect.
儿童中风的危险因素包括心脏病、镰状细胞性贫血、血凝固障碍、血管畸形和水痘、HIV和其它的病毒感染。
Risk factors for stroke in children include heart disease, sickle-cell anemia, some blood-clotting disorders, vascular malformations, and viral infections, such as varicella, HIV and others.
儿童中风的危险因素包括心脏病、镰状细胞性贫血、血凝固障碍、血管畸形和水痘、HIV和其它的病毒感染。
Risk factors for stroke in children include heart disease, sickle-cell anemia, some blood-clotting disorders, vascular malformations, and viral infections, such as varicella, HIV and others.
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