认知论认为隐喻是一种独特的思维方式，是从源域向目的域的映射。
Cognitive views consider metaphor a unique thinking approach or a mapping from source domain to the target domain.
前者主要源于认知、表达及意义映射的模糊；后者则主要是出于交际策略和语境效果的需要。
The former mainly comes from the ambivalence of cognition, expression and meaning mapping, while the latter is mainly out of the need of communicative strategy and context effects.
学习者模型记录了学习者的认知过程，映射着学习者问题空间中的假设空间和实验空间；
The learner model is responsible to record the cognitive process of a learner, and implemented by mapping the learner's hypothesis space and experiment space.
鉴于隐喻中图式映射的灵活性，这一认知过程并非简单的语义联系。
Due to the flexibility of schema mapping of metaphor, this process involves more than the simple semantic associations.
隐喻的认知机制是通过不同范畴间跨域映射来运作的。
The working mechanism of metaphor is to manipulate categories by means of cross-domain mappings.
概念隐喻是一种心理建构映射，这种映射往往是从一个具体的源域投射到一个抽象的目的域，以认知该目的域。
Conceptual metaphor is a mental construct mapping from a concrete source domain onto a target domain (which is often abstract) for the purpose of understanding the target domain.
认知语言学认为，人的语言表达是一个认知过程，具体可以体现在认知模式中源认知域对目的认知域的映射上。
Cognitive linguistics considers the linguistic representation as a cognitive process. It is embodied by the mapping of source domain upon target domain.
本文对指示映射的各种表现以及其生成和推导的认知语用过程作了分析和描述。
The paper analysed and described manifestations of demonstrative antitheses and the process of knowing expressions produced and derivated by it.
本文认为无论隐喻、转喻，不宜认为“是一个认知域映射另一个认知域”的问题，而宜假设为“一个认知域激活另一个认知域”。
This article proposes that metaphor and metonymy should be considered as "activation of target domain by source domain" rather than "mapping or projection".
本文认为无论隐喻、转喻，不宜认为“是一个认知域映射另一个认知域”的问题，而宜假设为“一个认知域激活另一个认知域”。
This article proposes that metaphor and metonymy should be considered as "activation of target domain by source domain" rather than "mapping or projection".
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