新的惩罚措施旨在抑制消费者支出。
The new penalties were aimed at dampening down consumer spending.
消费者支出是夏季经济增长背后的推动力。
Consumer spending was the driving force behind the economic growth in the summer.
只有大约一半的消费者支出按20%的标准增值税税率纳税，这一比例与其他富裕国家相比较低。
Only around half of consumer spending is taxed at the standard VAT rate of 20%, a low share compared with other rich countries.
许多政策制定者坚持认为，消费者支出是一个强大的经济催化剂，因此，零售商店稀缺是经济表现不佳的一个促成因素。
Many policy makers insist that consumer spending is a strong economic catalyst and, therefore, a paucity of retail stores is a contributing factor to low-performing economies.
他说，特别值得一提的是消费者支出，它在过去六个月里持续增长。
He said consumer spending was particularly noteworthy since it has increased over the last six months.
这将抑制消费者支出。
关键问题是，这会如何影响消费者支出。
随着消费者支出下降，外部失衡已经消褪。
As consumer spending has slumped, the external imbalances have shrivelled.
但是，数据也显示三季度该区域的消费者支出似乎少有或没有丝毫增长。
But the figures also showed that consumer spending saw little or no growth across the zone in the third quarter.
各国的失业率可能都会上涨，而这又会波及到消费者支出。
Unemployment is likely to rise in both countries, which will hurt consumer spending.
同时，还会对就业和消费者支出产生间接影响。
There will be knock-on effects for employment and consumer spending.
事实上，自1991年以来，美国消费者支出从未缩水过任何一季。
Indeed, American consumer spending has not contracted for even a single quarter since 1991.
如果消费者支出不出现温和改善，资本支出不可能实现持续反弹。
A sustained rebound in capital expenditures can't occur without a modest improvement in consumer spending.
消费者支出依然疲软，劳动力市场表现不佳。
Consumer spending has remained weak along with the labor market.
但是，数据也显示三季度该区域的消费者支出似乎少有或没有丝毫增长。
But the figures also showed that consumer spending likely saw little or no growth across the zone in the third quarter.
这个时期的商品平均价格上涨了5.2%，所以真正的消费者支出下降近8%。
Average prices over this period have risen by 5.2%, so real consumer spending has fallen by almost 8%.
在此次经济衰退中，诺基亚的状况要好于许多竞争对手，但也同样遭受了消费者支出显著下降的冲击。
Nokia has fared better than many rivals during the recession, but it too has been hit by a sharp decline in consumer spending.
去年消费者支出开始放缓之后，个人电脑制造商和零售商开始将目光对准低端市场。
PC manufacturers and retailers began targeting the low-end market after consumer spending started to slow last year.
消费者支出占美国整个经济活动的三分之二。
Consumer spending is two-thirds of the total U.S. economic activity.
经济增长的部分原因是带动大部分美国经济活动的消费者支出增长。
The improved growth comes in part from rising consumer spending, which is the driver of most U.S. economic activity.
这就意味着持续走弱的房价对消费者支出产生的影响相当的小且平稳。
That suggests weakening house prices would have a fairly small, gradual effect on consumer spending.
而罪魁祸首则是低迷的房市：虽然消费者支出已好于预期，但住宅建设依然不振。
The main culprit was the sickly housing market: although consumer spending has held up better than expected, the construction of homes has collapsed.
但这次是工业领域首先疲弱，消费者支出在今年大部分时间意外持稳。
But this time it was the industrial economy that went first, and consumer spending held up surprisingly well for most of this year.
但是高税收将会抑制消费者支出,反而导致增长率趋更低.
Yet higher taxes will also dampen(dampen down British English to make something such as a feeling or activity less strong) consumer spending, sending growth lower still.
但是高税收将会抑制消费者支出,反而导致增长率趋更低.
Yet higher taxes will also dampen(dampen down British English to make something such as a feeling or activity less strong) consumer spending, sending growth lower still.
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