教皇格里高利三世将11月1日定为万圣节，以此纪念圣人和殉道者。
Pope Gregory III designated November 1st as All Saints' Day, a time to honor saints and martyrs.
它把牺牲者视作英雄般的殉道士。
他说，不要救我，我想殉道而死。
遵循道德规范，多么崇高的殉道哪！
他殉道的时刻将在它该来的时候到来。
其中最著名的一个就是殉道士游斯丁。
有一个叫殉道士游斯丁的人。
根据教堂传统，托马斯作为殉道者死了。
但是他并没有像一名殉道者一样被人们铭记。
伊格那丢甚至自称，自己的殉道是上帝的话语。
Ignatius can even claim, for himself, the status that he, especially to his martyrdom is the Word of God.
他们已经很接近殉道了，所以他们就很接近上帝了。
Well, they were very close to martyrdom so that makes them very close to God.
雷耶斯蒙席说，圣李乐伦的殉道变成了信赖主的标记。
Reyes said the saint's martyrdom became a symbol of faith in God.
我必须永远做一殉道者，以度过彻底贷出去了的一生。
西尔维亚·普拉斯是西方女性主义运动的英雄和殉道者。
Sylvia Plath has become a heroine and martyr of the feminist movement.
国王圣像的标题页显示查尔斯一世作为一个殉道者下跪祈祷。
The frontispiece to Eikon Basilike showed Charles I as a martyr, kneeling in prayer.
那些被判刑要殉道，却没有殉道的人,人们会怎么对待他们？
What do you do with people who are condemned to martyrdom but not actually martyred?
上节课我已经讲过一个观念，那就是，殉道者非常接近上帝。
You have this idea I've talked about last time, that martyrs are especially close to God.
我还讲过，他认为他的殉道，在这一章的开头，他就能成道。
Then also,I mentioned that he sees himself,in his martyrdom, and the second chapter of the letter to the Romans, the logos theou.
1173年2月，教皇封托马斯为圣人和教会自由的殉道者。
In February 1173 the Pope declared Becket a saint and a martyr for the liberty of the church.
我上节课已经讲过了，当然，殉道士游斯丁就是其中一个例子。
I've talked about that last time, and of course Justin Martyr is one of the examples of this.
殉道士是别人给他的称号，因为他在150年左右在罗马殉道了。
Martyr is his nickname because he was martyred around the year 150 in Rome.
如果你不喜欢什么东西，不要像个殉道者一样凑合着吃，然后再抱怨。
If you don't like something, don't muddle your way through it like a martyr and then complain afterward.
你的老好人态度有没有把你变得拖拖拉拉，让你觉得自己像个殉道者？
Is your unfailing availability makes you procrastinating, makes you feel like a martyr?
首先，大家注意到，伊格那丢非常尽力地把自己塑造成一个伟大的殉道者。
First, you notice how much Ignatius makes himself out to be this great martyr.
他在信中花了大量笔墨，说殉道者的权威有多大，因为他正要去殉道送死。
He spends a lot of time in his letters claiming the authority of a martyr because he's on his way to being killed.
而这正是托马斯殉道的原因，所以，多佛城堡得以修建还有圣·托马斯的功劳。
而这正是托马斯殉道的原因，所以，多佛城堡得以修建还有圣·托马斯的功劳。
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