所有材料(钢筋、模板等等)的运输、施工，所有必须的施工辅助设施和手段均包括在单价中。
The delivery and construction of all the material, (rebar, formwork, etc), all necessary construction must be included in the unite price.
第一辅助洞没有斜井或竖井，施工辅助洞采用全射流纵向通风。第二辅助洞埋深大，洞体长，洞形断面小。
First, there is no slope hole or silo, the auxiliary hole of construction adopts longitudinal ventilation only by jet Second, it belongs to deep buried hole, long body, little shape section.
综合工区：负责所有机械设备的维修、保养以及本项目的辅助工程施工等管理工作。
Complex processing area: be responsible for repair and maintenance of all mechanical equipment, construction of the project's ancillary works and other management work.
主要探讨在桥梁施工过程中，针对方案预选到桥型设计阶段的计算机辅助技术的应用问题。
This paper mainly discusses about the practical problem of the computer-assisted technology during the stage from the project choice to the bridge type design in the course of the bridge construction.
管棚支护是浅埋暗挖法施工中的一种辅助工法。
Pipe roof support is an assisted method of shallow tunneling.
本文介绍了母线槽施工计算机辅助设计软件JDMCAD中母线编辑的实现原理和过程。
The JDM CAD is a busbar's construction computer aided-design software. The principle and process of busbar's edit were introduced in this paper.
施工右线隧道时，对左线隧道位移和深层沉降进行监测并采取选点注浆、架设支撑的辅助保护措施。
During right tunnel construction, displacement and deep settlement of left tunnel are monitored, and assistant protection measures are adopted including points grouting and erecting supporting.
对主要施工方案进行优化，并选取超前大管幕、掌子面注浆、补偿注浆等辅助措施；
The more suitable excavation construction methods and auxiliary measures such as big steel pipes, face grouting reinforcement and compensation grouting are selected by various comparison analyses.
最后，以数字化管理平台为基础，计算机为辅助工具对施工过程实现动态数据的收集、处理、分析和决策。
Finally, based on the digitalization management platform and computer, we fulfill the dynamic data collection, treatment, analysis and decision in construction process.
本文介绍了建筑装饰装修工程施工的特点，重点介绍了运用计算机辅助设计根据施工现场进行的二次设计在建筑装饰施工中的应用。
This paper describes the features of decoration construction of building and gives an introduction to the application of CAD in secondary design of decoration construction.
超前小导管注浆加钢支撑是隧道工程辅助开挖的一种施工工艺，特别适用于地质条件不良的隧道施工。
The pump pouring liquid with the supporting of steel by a small pipe is one of the add craft in tunnel construction and it is fit for tunnel project in bad geology condition.
介绍了冬季施工工艺计算机辅助设计系统的设计思想、主要内容、功能特点及设计方法。
The design thinking, main content, function characteristic and design method of using a computer-aided design system to conduct concrete construction in winter are presented in this paper.
在施工阶段，脚手架工程是建筑物或构筑物在施工时必须发生的辅助项目，工程中常用的脚手架类型很多。
During the construction phase, the scaffold project is a building or structure must occur during the construction of auxiliary project, that is commonly used in engineering scaffold type a lot.
在施工中采用以CAD辅助定位，现场测设的内、外控结合的方法，确保了斜墙、斜柱定位的准确度。
The accuracy of inclining wall and column location is ensured through adopting CAD assisted location and the combination control in field test.
介绍辅助坑道及正洞的施工方法和施工管理特点。
A description is given to construction methods and characteristics of construction management of service gallery and main tunnel.
研究目的长大隧道采用增设辅助坑道、长隧短打的施工方法来缩短工期。
Research purposes: Service gallery and short excavation methods are employed in the digging of super long tunnels to reduce the construction time.
冻结施工是软弱含水土层中施工的辅助方法之一，北京地铁大北窑车站区间隧道水平冻结施工工程是我国首例隧道水平冻结施工。
Freezing construction is an auxiliary method in soft and water-bearing ground. The horizontal freezing construction was firstly applied in Dabeiyao Station of Beijing metro tunnel.
在实际施工中，遵照变更要求，修改计算机辅助设计和规划。
Revise computer-aided designs and plans to comply with modified specifications made during actual construction.
国外虽然在采取一系列辅助施工措施后，应用范围有所拓宽，但施工速度仍然很慢。
After took a series of accessorial construction measurement in some countries, they broaden the application scope, but the construction speed is still slow.
高压路面吹风机是热熔、冷漆标线施工中的辅助设备，用于道路施工前的清扫工作。
This machine is the assistant equipment for fusing and cold varnish index line construction. It is mainly applied to the cleaning work before the road index line construction.
黄浦江大桥主墩、辅助墩都位于江中，而且大型打桩船无法进入施工区域，其施工难度大。
The main piers, support piers are in the river, and unable to enter the large-scale construction of boats piling region. Its construction is difficult.
斑马线热熔划线机是热熔标线施工的辅助设备；
Zebra crossing heat fusion road marking machine is the assistant equipment for heat fusion index mark making.
无锡金城大桥主跨上部结构为预应力混凝土连续箱梁，纵、横向预应力孔道压浆采用真空辅助压浆工艺。介绍该真空辅助压浆的施工工艺。
The superstructure of the main spans of Jincheng Bridge in Wuxi is a prestressed concrete continuous box girder with its longitudinal and transverse prestressing ducts grouted by vacuum method.
高压路面清扫机是热熔、冷漆标线施工中的辅助设备。主要用于路面上泥浆浮土以及冷漆标线的清除工作。
This machine does cleaning work depending on that the engine driving the steel wire going around and grinding.
高压路面清扫机是热熔、冷漆标线施工中的辅助设备。主要用于路面上泥浆浮土以及冷漆标线的清除工作。
This machine does cleaning work depending on that the engine driving the steel wire going around and grinding.
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