学生们必须要有良好的文学理论和文学评论的基础，这样我才能让他们参加这门课程。
Students need to get a strong foundation in literary theory and criticism before I let them in the room.
符号学自身并不是文学理论。
对于文学理论，我们有一个真正的用途。
那个假设，是一门文学理论方面课程所提供的。
That is the assumption that a course in literary theory provides for us.
因为你比我们更好地证明了，文学理论没有任何目的。
Because you have proved better than we did that literary theory has no purpose.
索绪尔也是这样，他可以说是,某种文学理论之父了。
Well, the odd thing is it's exactly the same with Saussure, who can be considered the father or patriarch of a certain kind of literary theory as I have just indicated.
从文学行为到文学理论，其中有一个转化问题。
There is a problem about transformation form literary action to literary theory.
我只是尝试着把你们拉回到，更乐意识别的文学理论中去。
I'm just trying to pull this back into the perspective of what we recognize perhaps more readily as literary theory.
有一样东西在文学评论是理所当然的，而文学理论却没有。
Literary theory loses something that literary criticism just takes for granted.
文学理论不考虑评价问题，也不关心与评价相伴的欣赏问题。
Literary theory is not concerned with issues of evaluation, and it's not really concerned with concomitant issues of appreciation.
当我们谈论文学理论越多时，我们离文学真实就越远。
The more we discuss literary theories, the further we are separated from literary authenticity.
我在20世纪七八十年代时开始教这门课，当时文学理论非常流行。
I first started teaching this course in the late 1970s and 80s when literary theory was a thing absolutely of the moment.
现在我们来思考这个问题：，“文学理论和评论的历史有什么联系？”
All right. Now the question, "How does literary theory relate to the history of criticism?"
“文学是什么”构成文学理论的核心，极具弥散性和渗透力。
"What is literature" is the core of literary theory, spreading and penetrating.
文学是语言的艺术，这是传统的文学理论对文学本质的认识。
Literature is an art of language, which is a traditional theory on the essence of literature.
职员：咱们来看一下，有文学理论、文学史、比较文学等等。
Clerk: Let's see. Literature Theory, Literature History, Comparative Literature, and so on.
换句话说，由于不懂人类起源，文学理论的第一牺牲者，就是作家，作家的思想。
In other words, in the absence of human agency, the first sacrifice for literary theory is the author, the idea of the author.
相比之下，亚洲国家的普通读者在读我的小说时则从不需要经过任何文学理论的大门。
By contrast, general readers in Asian countries never had any need for the doorway of literary theory when they read my fiction.
在现代文学理论中有一个很明显的趋势，那就是减少一切华丽的辞藻，只保留这两个。
There's plainly a tendency in modern literary theory to reduce all the tropes of rhetoric to just these two terms.
在现代文学理论中有一个很明显的趋势,那就是减少一切华丽的辞藻，只保留这两个。
There's plainly a tendency in modern literary theory to reduce all the tropes of rhetoric to just these two terms.
文学理论和这种问题有密切联系，我们的课程大纲基本上，就是根据这些问题来组织的。
Literary theory is very much involved with questions of that kind, and organizing those questions is basically what rationalizes the structure of our syllabus.
索绪尔和其他符号学家都很关注的一件事就是，符号学对于，任意一种文学理论的影响。
The important thing about Saussure and the discipline of semiotics is the incredible influence that it has had on virtually every form of subsequent literary theory.
“文艺学”作为“中国语言文学”下的二级学科，其核心就是文学理论的研究。
The kernel of Science of literature, as a sub-discipline of the Chinese Literature, is the study of its literary theory.
这样其实是在,脱离了文学理论的框架来思考文学，但我们,还是要联系上这周在读的内容。
This is an aspect of thought concerning literature that tends to fall out of literary theory but not out of the materials that we are reading this week.
由此，女性主义文学理论逐渐形成了20世纪及至当下的一种重要的文学批评理论。
Thus, feminist literary theory evolved an important literary criticism theory in the 20th century until present.
文学理论，作为文学实践的理论概括，在古代和西方形成了种种关于文学本质的认识。
Literary theory, as the theoretical conclusion of literary practice, has been attributde by the opinions on the literary essence in the ancient and in the west.
就像我说的，文学理论，是对创作题材的怀疑，在很多情况下，也是对自身所做之事的基础的怀疑。
Literary theory, as I say, is skeptical about the foundations of its subject matter and also, in many cases, about the foundations of what it itself is doing.
从文学行为到文学理论，其中有一个转化问题，承担这种转化的机制，即为理论整合范式。
There is a problem about transformation from literary action to literary theory. Undertaking the transformation mechanism is paradigm of theory's conformity.
钱谷融先生提出的“文学是人学”，不只是个文学理论的命题，还包含着对人的终极关怀。
The proposition "literature Is about human Knowledge", which brought up by Prof Qian, not only concerns literature, but also CARES about humankind.
从认知角度进行文学语篇研究有多种标签，如认知批评、认知文学理论、认知文学批评等。
Many labels have been attached to the study of literary texts from a cognitive perspective, such as cognitive criticism, cognitive literary theory and cognitive literary criticism.
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