而国际技术传递和扩散的最主要渠道之一就是国际贸易，即国际贸易具有技术进步效应。
The international trade and international technology transfer and diffusion as the most important one of the channels that have the technology progress of foreign trade.
以行业数据为基础的分析结果表明，外资对上海的直接技术进步效应大于外资对上海本地企业的技术溢出效应，而外资对上海本地企业的技术溢出效应大小又与外资进入的行业有关。
On the basis of sectors data, it has been found that the direct effects of FDI on Shanghai's TFP development are stronger than the effects of FDI technology spillovers on Shanghai's local enterprises.
技术进步对就业既有正效应又有负效应。
The advanced technology has both positive and negative impact on employment.
分析了区域主导产业选择的四项基准：收入弹性、技术进步、比较优势和关联效应。
Four data to choose the region ruling industry are analyzed which include income elasticity, technology advancement, comparative advantage and connection effect.
我国各地区都应提高引资技术含量、加大教育力度，减少FDI对各区域技术进步的负向效应。
All regions should improve the technological level, develop the education, in order to reduce the negative effect of technical progress of FDI.
第二项是减速的技术进步所创造的技术效应。
The second term is a technique effect created by technological progress in abatement.
技术进步具有多种功能，既可以对就业产生严重冲击，也可以产生“第二次就业效应”、“补偿就业效应”、“关联就业效应”。
Technology progress has many effects, such as effect on employment, "effect of reemployment", "effect of compensating employment", and "effect of relating employment".
具有分配效应的技术进步对经济增长产生了重要的作用，具有生产效应的技术进步所起的作用尚不足。
The technological progress with distributive effect plays an important role in economic growth, while that with productive effect functions inadequately.
能源消费量的变动分解为三种效应：由于整体经济的增长带来的经济规模效应、产业结构变动带来的结构效应和技术进步的效率效应。
The change in energy consumption is decomposed into the intensity effect, the structural effect and the activity effect which comes from the scale of economic activity.
通过从不同角度对国内外技术进步的就业效应进行系统地实证分析，为本论文的观点提供了另一个坚实的支撑。
Meanwhile, drawing support from the fixed effect model, this paper detects that we have separately analyzed their employment effect, from which we draw several disciplines.
如何有效利用这种技术溢出效应，提高集团的整体技术水平和经济效益，对企业集团技术进步有重要意义。
Therefore, how to effectively use this kind of spillovers to improve the level of technical advance and economic efficiency has great significance to the technological advance of enterprise-group.
技术进步对就业具有双重影响，一定时期内技术进步的就业效应并不明确。
Technological advancement has a double impact on employment. The employment effects of technological progress in a certain period of time are not clear.
研究结果表明：有无时滞两种情况下技术进步与北京高技术产业产出增长的互推效应效果显著；
The results show that:the interaction between technical improvements and growth of high-tech industry is remarkable with or without time delay;
研究结果表明：有无时滞两种情况下技术进步与北京高技术产业产出增长的互推效应效果显著；
The results show that:the interaction between technical improvements and growth of high-tech industry is remarkable with or without time delay;
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