第四章，所有权保留的效力。
第四章是对所有权保留的权利结构的研究。
Chapter Four is concerned with the structure of ownership reserved rights.
论文第一部分是对所有权保留制度的概述。
The first section gives a brief account of the ownership reservation institution.
所有权保留制度概述。
文章第一部分为期待权与所有权保留中期待权概述。
The first chapter is about the summary of expectant right and expectant right in retention of title .
笔者认为所有权保留买卖既适用于动产也适用于不动产。
The writer thinks the retention of title can be used in chattel and real estate.
出现所有权保留延伸的情形，应视为已作出前述书面同意。
In case of extended reservation of title, said consent shall be deemed given.
所有权保留是近现代许多国家法律所确认的一项新型制度。
Ownership retention is a new kind of system and has been recognized by the laws of many modern countries.
所有权保留的性质如何，直接影响当事人之间的权利与义务。
The nature of the ownership retention directly affects the rights and obligations of the clients concerned.
并在文章的最后，针对我国关于所有权保留的立法现状提出一些建议。
We should abstract the advance experience abroad, specifying the domain conditions on Retention of Title institution to promote the development of our legal system and economic.
所有权保留制度源于罗马法，但是长期以来极少利用，未引起世人的重视。
Ownership reservation originated from Roman law, had not been used and ignored for a long time in the past.
19世纪以来，随着信用经济的兴起，所有权保留制度得到了广泛的应用。
Since the 19th century, with the development of credit economy, the retention of the ownership has been widely used.
本文认为，所有权保留既有担保权之功能，又具有所有权的特点，是一种特殊的担保性权利。
The author of this paper thinks that the retention of title has not only the function of the security, but also the nature of ownership, and is a special ownership for security.
所有权保留买卖中买受人的法律地位，特别是买受人的期待权，是学说史一个颇具争议的难题。
The buyers legal status in conditional sales, especially the buyers contingent right (das Anwartschaftsrecht) is a very controversial legal issue.
并在借鉴上述国家和地区立法经验的基础上，对将来完善我国所有权保留立法提出了自己的看法。
According to referencing the above countries and region legislative experience, the article put forward its own suggestion on perfecting the prosperity rights retention in our country.
动产让与担保制度由于其标的物的特殊性及法律内涵的特殊性，常与动产抵押及所有权保留制度混淆。
Owing to the particularity of object, guarantee for chattel transfer often be confused with chattel mortgage and ownership reservation system.
本文从广义上为所有权保留的定义进行了重新界定，从而使所有权保留的定义能够涵盖其所有新的类型。
This paper gives the retention of title a broad definition in order that the definition of it could cover all new types.
在所有权保留中，出卖人行使取回权是其实现价金债权的手段，同时对买受人和第三人的利益也有重大影响。
In the retention of title, the recall right the bargainer exercises is a means to fulfill the obligatory right of money, which affects the interest of both the bargainee and the third party.
所有权保留买卖作为现代民法权利分化的一种现象，在买卖双方以及第三人之间是一种独一无二的利益平衡方式。
As a phenomenon of rights division of modern civil law, transaction of ownership reservation is an unique beneficial balance way between the seller, buyer and the third party.
在今天的交易活动中，分期付款制度所占有的地位越来越重要，随之而来的所有权保留也得到了越来越广泛的应用。
The installment sale has become more and more important in trade today. At the same time, the retention of title has been used more and more widely.
对此笔者提出几点改进建议，并就司法实践中所有权保留与抵押、质押等典型性担保物权发生竞合时如何处理进行了有益探讨。
So the author gives several suggestions to expects to contribute little force for our country. This part also discusses the relationship among Title Retention, pledge on movables and hypothec right.
第二部分简单介绍了所有权保留条款的主要类型，着重探讨了所有权保留的法律性质、所有权保留的构成以及发挥作用的法理机制。
Chapter II studies the main types of proprietary rights retention provision, especially inquires into its legal nature, constitution and its legal mechanism.
所有权保留买卖在人们生活中的作用日益凸显，诸多法律问题有待解决，我国《合同法》简单规定了所有权保留制度，但缺乏可操作性。
The ownership retention purchase is of great importance in peoples life, and there are many juristic problems relevant to ownership retention purchase to be resolved.
所有权保留买卖在人们生活中的作用日益凸显，诸多法律问题有待解决，我国《合同法》简单规定了所有权保留制度，但缺乏可操作性。
With the development of global economy integration, retention of title has been widely applied in contracts for international sale of goods.
此外，所有权、分组和权限得到了保留。
In addition, the ownership, group and permissions have been preserved.
SOACOE保留了常用的基础结构和技术服务的所有权。
The commonly used infrastructure and technical services ownership is retained by the SOA COE.
保护管理权交易由土地所有者和保护组织达成，保留土地的私人财产所有权，同时，永久禁止某些类型的开发活动。
This easement, made between a landowner and a conservation organisation, maintains the private ownership of the property while permanently prohibiting certain types of development.
为建立保留地，威尔聚集了大片土地，但这些土地的所有权并不可靠，仅基于一些可疑的交易及承诺性文件，最终整个行动功亏一篑。
To create this preserve, Will amasses great tracts of land whose ownership is precariously perched on dodgy deals and promissory notes, and eventually the entire venture collapses.
为建立保留地，威尔聚集了大片土地，但这些土地的所有权并不可靠，仅基于一些可疑的交易及承诺性文件，最终整个行动功亏一篑。
To create this preserve, Will amasses great tracts of land whose ownership is precariously perched on dodgy deals and promissory notes, and eventually the entire venture collapses.
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