天文学家每年可能只花一周左右的时间用望远镜进行观察，其余时间用来测量或分析大型项目或调查中获得的数据。
An astronomer might spend only a week or so each year observing at the telescope and the rest of the time measuring or analyzing the data acquired from large projects or surveys.
这有助于消除对一次性完成大型项目的不必要的恐惧。
This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.
这些可能包括威胁冻结欧盟提供给贫困地区和欧盟大型项目的资金，甚至暂停某个成员国在欧盟部长级理事会的投票权。
These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects, and even the suspension of a country's voting rights in EU ministerial councils.
一些大型项目仍然进展顺利。
大型项目也往往同时以牺牲环境为代价。
美国人可以胜任大型项目，这不是难题。
那些天生地需要打包到许多演进中的大型项目。
Large projects that inherently require parceling into several evolutions.
所以对于大型项目来说，这种形式的支持存在风险。
仍将有些大型项目使得项目经理不可或缺。
And there will still be a few giant projects that make PMs indispensable.
不过他们需要理解为什么他们应该承担一项大型项目。
But they need to understand why they should take on a huge project.
这里介绍了10个已经投入使用的大型项目。
这对大型项目来说是最费时间，最痛苦的方法。
This is the most time-consuming and painful method for large projects.
在许多大型组织中，使用这些模型来有效地管理大型项目。
These models are used in many large organizations to manage large projects effectively.
在涉及到数个组织的大型项目中，情况尤是如此。
This is particularly true of large projects that span several organizations.
那么，针对大型项目的敏捷，什么才是应该问的正确的问题？
What, then, regarding agility on large projects is the right question to ask?
保证稳定的API是这类大型项目保持进展顺利的一个关键。
Having stable APIs is a key to making progress in a project of this size.
就在去年，盖茨叫停了一些前景黯淡、回报欠佳的大型项目。
让我们看一下敏捷实践，并看看它们是如何适用于大型项目的。
Let's look at some Agile practices and see how well they scale up for larger projects.
对于大型项目，为了协作的目的，可能需要一个较大的工作空间。
For large projects, it is likely that a large workspace will be needed for collaboration purposes.
此模式最适合用于小型的技能娴熟的团队，难以扩展为大型项目。
This pattern is most appropriate for small, highly skilled teams and is difficult to scale up to large projects.
两国可进一步加强经贸交流，特别是铁路、采矿等大型项目合作。
The two countries can increase economic and trade exchanges, especially cooperation on large projects of railway and mining.
但像许多完成了费时费力大型项目的艺术家一样，我的运气还不错。
But like any artist who has completed a large and demanding project, I have had good fortune.
你看到这些人正在吊装巨型钢梁，构建办公楼等大型项目的结构框架。
These are the people you see hoisting those giant steel beams to create the structural framework of office buildings and other large projects.
需要多个环境有多方面的原因（尤其是在多个团队参与的大型项目中）。
There are several reasons that multiple environments can be necessary, especially on large projects with many teams.
然而，这并不是模式实现的副作用，而是使用这种模式的大型项目的结果。
However, that is not a side effect of the pattern implementation but rather a result of the larger project that may use this pattern.
参加培训课程和获取认证对于管理员的职业前途和应对大型项目非常重要。
Take training courses and obtain certifications for career growth and for tackling large projects.
术语“计划”应用广泛，包括项目、大型项目，和所有类型的结构化工作。
The term "initiative" is used as broadly as possible to include projects, programs, and all types of structured work effort.
企业应用程序开发会涉及具有单独的小组，拥有清楚的职责的大型项目团队。
Enterprise application development typically involves large project teams with separate groups owning distinct responsibilities.
他们主要的研究方向是那些使用传统软件工程学方法的超大型项目。
They focus their research on the huge projects upon which traditional software engineering has been effective.
他们主要的研究方向是那些使用传统软件工程学方法的超大型项目。
They focus their research on the huge projects upon which traditional software engineering has been effective.
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