第二部分是空间地上权的基础理论。
The second part is the fundamental theory of space superficies.
近现代地上权肇端于罗马法。
地上权人或永佃权人得向土地所有权人请求相当之补偿。
The superficies or the permanent lease obligee shall claim for equivalent compensation to the landowner.
第三部分，从地上权思路出发保护住宅建设用地使用权。
The third part, starting from the right on the ground to protect the right to the use of housing land in China.
法的地上权制度仅仅是现代民法地上权制度的一个雏形。
The superficies of Roman law was just embryonic form of modern one.
不动产租赁权是用益物权，是传统民法上之地上权和准物权。
The leasehold of real estate is the usufruct and special real right in China.
研究目的：探讨煤矿露天开采过程中复垦土地地上权和地下权的关系。
The purpose of the paper is to discuss the relationship between underground right and ground right of reclaimed land in the process of opencast working of coal mine.
地上权是用益物权的一种，肇始于罗马法，并为大陆法系国家民法所继承。
As one of usufruct, superficies originated from Roman law, was carried down through national civil law of the Continental law family.
可以借鉴大陆法系地上权保护的系统规则实现对我国住宅建设用地使用权之保护。
We can learn from the civil law system, the rules of the protection of the right on the ground in China's protection of the right to the use of housing land.
四权利：指地上权、地役权、典权、抵押权、矿业权、渔业权、专利权、著作权、商标权及其他财产上之权利。
Rights: refers to the property rights of superficies, easement, dien, mortgage, mining, fishery, patent, copyright, trademark and others.
对于地上权、农地承包权、典权、居住权、地役权和特许物权等具体用益物权形态的名称采用、范围等问题进行了较为全面的阐述。
Finally, it states the names and range of some concrete forms, such as, superficies, contract right of agricultural land, pawning right, living right, servitude, and special permit real right.
第二部分介绍了国外就关空间权制度的相关规定。 其主要可分为三大类，即单独设定空间权，在有关用益物权的相关章节中规定空间权，采用“法律包裹”方式设定空间地上权。
Part 2 mainly introduces space rights of foreign countries , they can be classified into three kinds:setting space right separately, stipulating space right in chapter of the Property Law .
玻利维亚政府批准了在2 200万公顷土地上的伐木特许权。
The Bolivian government has granted logging concessions covering 22 million hectares.
每个公司都控制着油田中一定土地上的开采权，并由股份的比例把资金投入到管道建设中。
Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline construction fund according to the size of its holdings.
我意愿人们学会在没有所属权的大地上生活，并在与他人的群落中生活。
I intend that humans learn to live together in non-ownership of the land and in community with one another.
我意愿学会在没有所属权的大地上生活，并在和他人与自然的群落中生活。
I intend to learn to live upon the land in non-ownership an in community with other humans as well as nature.
如将土地使用权抵押后再预售，银行一旦行使抵押权，将该土地使用权连同土地上新增房屋一起拍卖，买房人将面临有房无地的处境。
If after sale of land use rights collateral, the bank once exercise Mortgages, together with the land use rights to land new housing auction houses will face a situation of the housing landless.
土地使用权与地上建筑物所有权是房地产法学的热点问题之一。
The usufruct of land and buildings' ownership is one of hot topics in law science of real estate.
试图在我国集体土地上设计一个，以集体土地所有权为基石、体土地用益物权为重心的集体土地物权体系。
They attempted to construct a collective land real right system with collective ownership as the basis and collective land usufructuary right as the focus.
以建设用地使用权抵押的，该土地上的建筑物一并抵押。
Where the right to the use of the land for construction is mortgaged, the buildings on the land shall be mortgaged along with that right.
埃略特的几个邻居提出申请，要求在他的土地上有通行权。
Several of Eliot's neighbours put up a petition for a right of way over his ground.
地上无房屋（包括建筑物、构筑物及在建工程）的国有土地使用权设定抵押的，不适用本办法。
These measures shall not apply to the mortgaged use right of the state-owned land on which there are no houses (including buildings, constructions and projects under construction).
试图在我国集体土地上设计一个，以集体土地所有权为基石、集体土地用益物权为重心的集体土地物权体系。
They attempted to construct a collective land real right system with collective ownership as the basis and collective land usufructuary right as the focus.
第三条本规定所称房地产，是指城镇国有土地使用权及其地上建筑物、其他附着物。
The term real estate used here means State owned land, of which the right of use it (hereinafter referred to as land use right), structures on it and other attachments have been granted.
第三条本规定所称房地产，是指城镇国有土地使用权及其地上建筑物、其他附着物。
The term real estate used here means State owned land, of which the right of use it (hereinafter referred to as land use right), structures on it and other attachments have been granted.
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