是的，“U”型指的是未知的名义增长率。
Yes, type "U" refers to Unknown for the Nominal Annual Rate.
然而，仔细分析数据后表明，名义GDP飞速增长是通胀率上升的主要原因，但在能源冲击时期，如1974年至1980年，名义GDP增速实际上是趋于放缓的。
But a close look at the data suggests that the problem was mostly caused by extremely rapid nominal GDP growth, which actually tended to slow during energy shock periods like 1974 and 1980.
但很明显，一旦名义利率下降到零美联储会受约束，因此经济恢复到趋趋向增长率，但不会在金融冲击下恢复所受损失。
But obviously the Fed is constrained once nominal rates hit zero, and so the economy returns to its trend growth rate but never recovers the ground lost during the financial shock.
名义上，以全球的历史标准来看，她们和其他地方的妇女享受同样的权利：良好的公共卫生保障，较高的就业率，平等的权力。
On paper, by historical global standards, they have it about as good as women anywhere: good public health care, high participation in the workforce, equal rights.
在一个生产率迅速增长的新兴经济体国内，其实际汇率也会随着时间的推移而上升，方式则可能要么通过高通货膨胀率，要么就是名义汇率的上升。
In an emerging economy with rapid productivity growth the real exchange rate should rise over time, through either higher inflation or a rise in the nominal exchange rate.
金融部门的资产负债表和名义收益率都出现爆炸式增长。
The balance sheets of the financial sector exploded, as did the sector's notional profitability.
由于这个额外的需求，名义与关联通胀债券的收益率差被缩小了，同时拉低了其反映的通胀率。
That extra demand squeezes the spread over inflation-linked bonds, bringing down the implied inflation rate.
它注意到全球利率水平仍低于名义GDP增长率，而在通胀盛行的80年代和90年代，利率通常是更高的。
It notes that global interest rates are still well below nominal GDP growth (see chart), whereas throughout the inflation-busting 1980s and 1990s they were mostly higher.
在名义收益率相对较平和预期通胀的双重作用下，10年期通胀指数化美国国债真实收益率从1.05%下降至0.5%。
The real yield on ten-year, inflation-indexed Treasury bonds has fallen from 1.05% to 0.5%, a result of relatively flat nominal yields and a rise in expected inflation.
假设乏力的GDP增长率在2020年为2.6%，与2010年的2.6%形成对比，名义税率已是4%而非2010年的2.8%，那么美国的债务到2020年上升为GDP的157%。
Assuming anaemic GDP growth of just 1.5% a year as opposed to 2.6%, and a nominal interest rate of 4% rather than 2.8%, us debt rises to 157% of GDP in 2020.
第一是因为名义上在国债收益率与GDP增长率之间存在一个粗略的关系：如果GDP一年计划增长5%的话，那么10年期的国债收益率应该在3.3%左右。
First there is normally a rough relationship between yields, currently 3.3% for ten-year Treasury bonds, and nominal GDP growth projected at around 5% a year.
当双向承受的名义应力相等时，还可得到泡沫金属在双向等荷承载条件下的载荷强度与孔率的数学关系。
When the biaxial nominal stresses are equal to each other, the mathematical relationship between loading strength and porosity can be also gained for the foamed metals under biaxial equal loads.
当通胀率降到较低水平时，由于降低名义工资水平受到的阻力使得对劳动市场的调整变得更加困难。
When the inflation rate down to a lower level, due to lower wages in the name of the resistance by making adjustments in the labor market has become more difficult.
如果考虑经济增长和货币化过程，铸币税的税率等于经济增长贡献率、货币化速度、和名义利率的加总。
If the economic growth and monetization were included in our model the tax rate of seigniorage would be the sum of the contribution rate of growth, the rate of monetization and the nominal rate.
对于一定的薄膜名义厚度，硅油基底温度越高，中心区域的凝聚体覆盖率越小。
The film thickness corresponding to the saturation coverage ratio decreases obviously with the increase of the substrate temperature.
如果债券的名义收益率7％或优惠券，在103元（1030美元）的溢价购买，那么您油尖旺将计算出较低的，因为只有7％的利息支付给1000美元的面值。
If a bond has a 7% nominal yield or coupon and was purchased at a premium of $103 ($1030), then your YTM will calculate lower because the 7% interest is only paid to the $1000 par.
如果你的钱是现金，假设现金每年的历史回报率为3.7%，那你必须等待19年才能将你账户的名义资产翻倍。
If your money is in cash, you'll have to wait 19 years for the nominal value of your account to double, assuming the cash earns the historical 3.7 percent annual return.
一个溢价债券将有一个比较，它的票面利率和折扣债券将有较高的产量比目前的名义利率较低的当前收益率。
A premium bond will have a lower current yield compared to it's coupon rate and a discount bond will have a higher current yield than it's nominal rate.
通货紧缩的货币成因有以下几个方面：1 。货币供应增长率下降，导致名义总需求疲软；
The monetary causes of deflation are the follows:1. The increase rate of money supply is declining, which weakens aggregate demand;
隆奥达亨银行的保罗马尔松说道：“现在的高利润率水平意味着未来五年名义净盈利会出现负增长。 ” 隆奥达亨银行是一家私营银行。
Paul Marson of Lombard Odier, a private bank, says that "over the next five years, current elevated margins imply negative nominal net profit growth."
当NGDP在某年低于目标增长率时，中央银行会在接下来数年想法弥补：实际上就是通过控制名义支出以达到目标。
If nominal GDP fell below the target growth rate in one year, central Banks would seek to make up for that in subsequent years - in effect, following a path for overall nominal spending.
当NGDP在某年低于目标增长率时，中央银行会在接下来数年想法弥补：实际上就是通过控制名义支出以达到目标。
If nominal GDP fell below the target growth rate in one year, central Banks would seek to make up for that in subsequent years - in effect, following a path for overall nominal spending.
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