此外，这一趋势本身已自成一体了，即企业为次级市场提供服务的能力激发了客户对越来越多的专业产品的需求。
Moreover, the trend feeds on itself, a business's ability to serve sub-markets fuels customers' appetites for more and more specialized offerings.
第二种方法是基于一种信念，即企业架构程序是过程驱动的。
The second approach is based of a belief that an enterprise architecture program has to be process-driven.
让我以一个再强调也不过分的问题结束这次讲话，即企业的社会责任。
Let me close by addressing one issue that can never receive too much attention -corporate social responsibility.
而企业竞争又总是在一个三维空间中进行的，即企业、竞争者及客户。
However, competition among enterprises is always conducted in three-dimensional space, i. e. enterprises, competitors and customers.
让我以一个再强调也不过分的问题结束这次讲话，即企业的社会责任。
Let me close by addressing one issue that can never receive too much attention - corporate social responsibility.
禁止企业合并的法律标准，即企业合并具有限制或损害有效竞争的可能性。
The legal standard of forbidding enterprises consolidation is that enterprises consolidation limits and harms effective competition.
企业的营销战略实施即企业实现营销战略理念和竞争战略的方法、措施与步骤。
The implement of marketing strategy, that is business enterprise realize the strategic principle of marketing and the method, measure and step of competed strategy.
企业在制定经营战略时，要分析其最直接的环境，即企业竞争所在行业的状况。
When working out the strategy of management enterprise should analyze its immediate environment, that was the trade state of the enterprise's competition.
它还描述了实践中的业务架构，即企业在创建、利用和改进业务架构的过程中可遵循的步骤。
It also describes business architecture in action - practical steps that an enterprise can follow to create, leverage and improve its business architecture.
他批评了企业“评级选购”的做法，即企业让提供最有利评级的机构得到自己的业务。
He criticised the practice of "rating shopping" by companies that offer their business to the agency that provides the most favourable rating.
文章提出了一种新的企业观，即企业是为获取专用性公共品帕累托最优解的经济组织。
This paper puts forward a new idea that firm is the economic organization for gaining the Pareto optimized specific public goods.
上市成本，即企业上市给企业原始所有者带来的费用成本、机会成本及潜在成本支出。
The Cost of Enterprise which Appears on the Market Means when Enterprise Appears on the Market Brings Expense Cost , Opportunity Cost and Potential Cost Expenses to Original Owners.
高价高促销策略，即企业以高价和大规模促销将新产品推进市场，加强市场渗透与扩张。
High promotion strategy, is the enterprise with high and large-scale promotion will promote new products, market, strengthen the market penetration and expansion.
关于企业架构，有传统的观点(EA即IT规划)，也有新兴的观点(EA即企业战略)。
In the case of Enterprise Architecture, there is a traditional view (EA-as-IT-planning) and an emerging view (EA-as-business-strategy).
名词性的虚拟企业逻辑和现实上存在矛盾，而动词的虚拟企业，即企业虚拟化运营则充满活力。
There is self-contradiction between logic and realistic in the nominal word virtual enterprise while the verbal word virtual enterprise, the virtual management of the enterprise, turns energetic.
低价低促销策略，即企业以低价和少量的促销费用将新产品推进市场，以廉取胜，迅速占领市场。
Low sales promotion strategy, is the enterprise with low price and small amount of promotional costs will promote new products to win market, low-cost, and quickly occupied the market.
客户关系管理建立在以下原则的基础之上，即企业应该不断地扩展市场营销战略以加强客户的忠诚度。
Customer relationship management is based on the principle that marketing strategies should be continuously extended to strengthen customer loyalty.
根据研究对象的不同，现代企业理论可以划分为两个大的流派，即企业的契约理论和企业的能力理论。
On the basis of research objects, modernized enterprises theory can be divided into two major schools of thought: the contract theory of the enterprise, and the capacity theory of the enterprise.
他列出了组织健康最常见的标志，即企业内耗和混乱极少，员工士气和生产力高，骨干员工流动率低。
He flags the most common signals of organizational health as minimal corporate politics and confusion, a high degree of morale and productivity, and very low turnover among key employees.
即企业通过公司自己的网站、第三方招聘网站等机构，使用简历数据库或搜索引擎等工具来完成招聘过程。
What this usually means is the use of a company's own website a third-party job site or job board a CV database or search engine marketing to fill vacancies.
他们认为，企业购并中，购并方的收益率只受两个因素的影响，即企业已分配股息的纳税比率和资本利得税率。
They think that two factors affect the earning rate of purchaser in M&A: the tax rate on paid dividends and capital gains tax rate.
企业竞争力的实质是企业有效使用各种生产要素的能力，即企业对自身可控资源进行整合后投入到关键领域的能力。
Competitiveness is the essence of effective use of various factors of production capability, firms for their own resources to control the back into the key areas.
低价高促销策略，即企业以低价和大规模的促销活动将新产品推进市场，以最快的速度进行市场渗透和扩大市场占有率。
Low price promotion strategy, is the enterprise with high and low cost of sales will promote new products to market, profit.
该文从现代财务管理的目标即企业价值最大化出发，首先提出了提高和度量企业价值的两个角度：资金来源和资金运用。
On the object of modern financial management-maximize the enterprise value, this paper presents two views of research, that is, the source of capital and the utilization of capital.
本研究的基本路径循战略管理的SWOT框架，即企业外部环境和企业内部能力是有关企业竞争优势的二个基本方面进行。
This study is generally following the framework of SWOT, that is, the external circumstances and the internal ability are the two elements relating to sustainable competition advantages for firms.
这个资本回报率的最低门槛，即企业给个人拥有者产生任何真实回报所必须取得的最低资本回报率，在最近几年显著上升。
This "hurdle rate" the return on equity that must be achieved by a corporation in order to produce any real return for its individual owners - has increased dramatically in recent years.
在这里，市场份额是一个关键性的标准，一定的情形下，也要考虑其它因素，即企业在综合经济实力或整体市场力量方面的地位。
In here, market share is crucial in defining dominant position, but we must consider the firms' power of comprehensive in some other conditions.
在这里，市场份额是一个关键性的标准，一定的情形下，也要考虑其它因素，即企业在综合经济实力或整体市场力量方面的地位。
In here, market share is crucial in defining dominant position, but we must consider the firms' power of comprehensive in some other conditions.
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