• It reinforces a view of Italy as a country in which entrepreneurs need political patronage to succeed.

    ECONOMIST: Italian politics

  • Only indirect subsidies, creative accounting, political patronage and national chest-thumping keep them rolling.

    ECONOMIST: High-speed trains

  • The House of Lords is a living testament to royal bastardy, robber baronry, social exclusion, political patronage and downright cronyism.

    BBC: Your views on the Lords

  • Another, more surprising, is the spread of liberal economic views in a society hitherto used to doing business through cartels and political patronage.

    ECONOMIST: The Mafia in Italy

  • Sharif also relied on old-style Pakistani politics, which focuses on doling out political patronage, such as government jobs, to win the loyalty of voters.

    NPR: Former Pakistani Prime Minister Declares Victory

  • "It requires some courage, ignorance, or political patronage or a combination of all three to stop a chief justice from travelling, " Mr Mutunga added.

    BBC: Kenya's Willy Mutunga 'threatened' over Kenyatta case

  • In the process, some political patronage percolated down to the villages.

    ECONOMIST: Parliamentary puppetry | The

  • Production decisions in government-owned factories had more to do with political patronage (part of the guardian syndrome) than economic efficiency, and the result was economic stagnation.

    FORBES: Jane Jacobs and the Problem of Monstrous Hybrids

  • But Mr Ozawa's chances are bolstered by his following among loyal DPJ parliamentarians, most of whom have benefited from his political patronage as well as his personal nurturing.

    ECONOMIST: Japan��s leadership challenge

  • They are also the main currency of political patronage.

    ECONOMIST: India's languishing countryside

  • In reality the bulk of the money goes on what amounts to political patronage, be it to special interest groups like farmers, aid to southern European countries or what could easily be seem as cronies.

    FORBES: EU Non-Event Turned Into A Political Circus

  • Careful dispensing of political patronage also helped.

    ECONOMIST: British political history

  • On the left, suspicion of capitalism has remained rife, trade union powers have been maintained more successfully than in Germany or even France, and the use of political patronage to build power networks and reward supporters has helped destroy meritocracy.

    CNN: , Special to

  • If the Spanish political elite - both main parties were implicated in the mismanagement of the cajas - thinks it can get away with things as normal, covering up the shocking collapse of a bank built on political patronage, then the Germans intend the Greek example to be a salutary lesson.

    BBC: Will Europe let the Greek political centre fall?

  • They organize the grassroots political base through a patronage system to maximize the raw power of their Democrat political cause.

    FORBES: Romney Must Convince Conservatives He's Not A David Brooks Republican

  • On the one hand, it appears that he genuinely believes in democratising his party - political power and patronage in the Congress has traditionally flowed from the top, thus thwarting the organic growth of strong local leaders and weakening the party in key states like Uttar Pradesh.

    BBC: Is Rahul Gandhi reluctant to become PM?

  • Despite this week's violence, the party seemed keen to stay in government and uphold the tradition whereby patronage and political responsibility are shared out amicably.

    ECONOMIST: Macedonia

  • It is common knowledge that political parties use their patronage of jobs in the customs service to ensure a flow of cash into party coffers.

    ECONOMIST: Old Bolivian customs

  • It will inevitably involve an extensive political machine for control, but also patronage and spoils distribution at all levels, an emasculated civil society and a pervasive political police not only enforcing Putin's will, but also participating directly in political and economic life.

    CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: In Russia, a landslide to tyranny

  • Chinese authorities often attack political figures by dismantling their patronage networks (see next story).

    ECONOMIST: Uncertain politics

  • This makes political leaders a huge source of patronage, in the form of business contracts, social benefits, jobs and tax breaks.

    ECONOMIST: Voters are now facing a harsh truth

  • Other than a few political appointments mainly there to dispense patronage like feudal lords, the bureaucracy remains long after any given president comes and goes.

    FORBES: Some Dietary Suggestions For Our Regulators

  • At home, through patronage, repression of political opponents, introduction of Islamic laws, and incitement against the West, these democratically elected regimes have been moving their people further and further away from secularism.

    CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: One civilization clashing

  • In the newly created Southern Philippines Council for Peace and Development, Misuari must ensure that fellow members of the Moro National Liberation Front do not get consumed by the corruption and patronage that is endemic to the political system.

    CNN: LETTERS AND COMMENT

  • Using this power of patronage, the loggers have acquired great political power in the region.

    BBC: Brazil settlers in land disputes over Amazon farming

  • Behind Lebanon's veneer of sophistication, half a dozen political dynasties still dominate the scene, doling out patronage and divvying up concessions.

    ECONOMIST: Middle Eastern dynasties

  • Agricultural, Church-dominated economies were superseded by new forms of social organization--nascent nation states with central political institutions, urban, commercial economies and lay patronage of intellectual and cultural life.

    FORBES: Magazine Article

  • EU's new Nordic members are far less inclined than the Mediterraneans are or were to see high political office as a chance to dole out the patronage and delegate the detailed stuff.

    ECONOMIST: Edith Cresson, Europe��s controversial commissioner

  • " Santiago, who has links with the political opposition, blames UMNO's "practice of patronage" for weakening the Malay entrepreneurial spirit, "by providing everything to a select group of businessmen who are known not as bumiputras but as UMNO-putras.

    CNN: The New Malay Dilemma

  • Analysts, however, remain skeptical, citing corruption and patronage networks that they say enjoy a degree of political protection.

    CNN: Americans take to the streets amid news of bin Laden's death

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