The first pope to resign was Pontian, in 235, when Christianity was still an illegal religion in the Roman Empire.
The Roman Empire eventually crumbled, but some of its banking institutions lived on in the form of the papal bankers that emerged in the Holy Roman Empire, and with the Knights Of The Temple during the Crusades.
The treaty signed in that German province in 1648 broke the Holy Roman Empire which was neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire, but the kind of fuzzy political entity that Mr Zielonka likes.
The Western world finds itself in a state of decadence, leading a wasteful lifestyle, more or less like the Roman Empire in its last years.
When the Western Roman Empire collapsed in the Fifth Century the effect on material culture and technology in Europe was devastating.
Thanks to the preservation of these works by Arab scholars when they had been lost in the West after the collapse of the Roman Empire, Medieval scholars did not just study these texts and the works of the Arabs who added to them, but used them to make discoveries in their own right.
Precious metals, fabrics, weaponry and horses were all traded here, as well as humans -- Dyflin had the biggest slave market in Europe following the fall of the Roman Empire.
The so-called Dark Ages, which date roughly from the collapse of the Roman Empire in 422 A.D. to early medieval times, saw a massive contraction of interregional trade and investment.
"It's fairly run of the mill for sites but it gives you something in your hand which showed the time Britain was part of the Roman Empire and puts us into the wider context, " he said.
You can go back to the beginning of the Church, or the Roman Empire, and there never was a time that the media was in the hands of people.
The fall of the Roman Empire, the Black Death, the collapse of trade and migration in the interwar years of the 20th century: all these either slowed the process of globalisation or stopped it in its tracks, albeit only temporarily.
David is informed by a high-level overseer, Thompson (Terence Stamp), that the guardians gave mankind the Roman Empire, the Renaissance, and the Enlightenment, and then, starting in 1910, they allowed us to exercise free will.
In the power vacuum that accompanied the decline of the Holy Roman Empire, a number of large and efficient city-states evolved, all having an unusually potent sense of a separate identity.
In reality, it was a Ponzi scam bigger than the entire Roman Empire.
AD, as the Roman empire was crumbling, the palace was squatted in for decades afterwards by fishermen who built huts on top of the mosaics.
So you can take it that we are in a long-term bear market equivalent to the fall of the Roman Empire or you can see this period as just another one of the nasty economic periods we have suffered periodically since the beginning of the industrial revolution.
This particular figurine is one of only four ever found in Britain, with a total of eight known from the whole of the Roman Empire.
Buildings in some 800 Greek cities are depicted on coins minted during the time of the Roman empire.
Throughout the day I learned more about the Roman Empire than I could have ever imagined would be possible in just one day.
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By looking at many different forms of theocracy and Caesaropapism, she hopes to create a context that renders comprehensible the emergence of Jesus of Nazareth as a preacher in villages in Galilee, the wildfire spread of Christianity, and its adoption as the official religion by the Roman empire.
In this case, a Reddit user posted a question asking if it would be possible to destroy the Roman Empire with a battalion of modern day U.S. Marines.
He shows how, in the early years of its existence, Christianity was closely associated with romanitas and the geographical limits of the Roman empire.
However, your thought process is fundamentally flawed in its use of backwards, inductive reasoning, a form of logical progression that has been criticized since the Roman Empire.
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