被子植物门 Angiospermae
双子叶植物纲 Dicotyledoneae
合瓣花亚纲 Sympetalae
柿树目 Ebenales
柿树亚目 Ebenineae
柿树科 Ebenaceae
柿属 Diospyros
柿科EBENACEAE
柿属Diospyros Linn.
小果柿 Diospyros vaccinioides Lindl.
小果柿
百科内容来自于：
基本信息
植物形态
形态特征
多枝常绿矮灌木；枝深褐色或黑褐色，嫩时纤细。嫩枝、嫩叶和冬芽有锈色柔毛。叶革质或薄革质，通常卵形，长2-3厘米，宽9-12毫米，较小的叶有时近圆形，先端急尖，有短针尖，基部钝或近圆形，叶边初时有睫毛，上面光亮，绿色，无毛，下面浅绿色，中脉上面初时有短柔毛，中脉在两面凸起，侧脉和小脉极不明显；叶柄很短，长约1毫米，有锈色毛，后变无毛。花雌雄异株，细小，腋生，单生，近无梗；雄花长约5毫米，花萼深4裂，几裂至基部；裂片披针形，有柔毛，先端急尖；花冠钟形，4裂，裂片卵形，先端急尖；雄蕊16枚，每2枚合生成对，腹面1枚较短，无毛，退化子房近球形，细小；雌花：退化雄蕊4-8枚，线形，先端急尖，无毛；子房卵形，无毛。果小，球形，直径约1厘米，嫩时绿色，熟时黑色，除顶端外，平滑无毛，有种子1-3颗；种子黑褐色，椭圆形，长约8毫米，直径约5毫米；宿存萼4深裂，裂片披针形，长约5毫米，变无毛。花期5月，果期冬月。
本种的叶小，通常卵形，长2-3厘米，宽9-12毫米，嫩枝、嫩叶和冬芽都密被锈色毛。
分布
相关的种
与“小果柿 Diospyros vaccinioides Lindl.”相关的种有：
异萼柿Diospyros anisocalyx C. Y. Wu
瓶兰花Diospyros armata Hemsl.
黑毛柿Diospyros atrotricha H. W. Li
大理柿Diospyros balfouriana Diels
美脉柿Diospyros caloneura C. Y. Wu
乌柿Diospyros cathayensis Steward
乌柿（原变种）Diospyros cathayensis Steward var. cathayensis
福州柿（变种）Diospyros cathayensis Steward var. foochowensis (F. P. Metcalf & L. Chen) S. K. Lee
崖柿Diospyros chunii Metcalf & L. Chen
五蒂柿Diospyros corallina Chun & T. C. Chen
光叶柿Diospyros diversilimba Merr. & Chun
岩柿Diospyros dumetorum W. W. Sm.
红枝柿Diospyros ehretioides Wall. ex A. DC.
乌材Diospyros eriantha Champ. ex Benth.
贵阳柿Diospyros esquirolii H. Lév.
梵净山柿Diospyros fanjingshanica S. K. Lee
老君柿Diospyros fengii C. Y. Wu
象牙树Diospyros ferrea (Willd.) Bakh.
腾冲柿Diospyros forrestii J. Anthony
粉叶柿Diospyros glaucifolia Metcalf
短柄粉叶柿（变种）Diospyros glaucifolia Metcalf var. brevipes S. K. Lee
粉叶柿（原变种）Diospyros glaucifolia Metcalf var. glaucifolia
海南柿Diospyros hainanensis Merr.
六花柿Diospyros hexamera C. Y. Wu
琼南柿Diospyros howii Merr. & Chun
囊萼柿Diospyros inflata Merr. & Chun
柿Diospyros kaki Thunb.
柿（原变种）Diospyros kaki Thunb. var. kaki
野柿（变种）Diospyros kaki Thunb. var. silvestris Makino
傣柿Diospyros kerrii Craib
景东君迁子Diospyros kintungensis C. Y. Wu
长苞柿Diospyros longibracteata Lecomte
龙胜柿Diospyros longshengensis S. K. Lee
君迁子Diospyros lotus L.
君迁子（原变种）Diospyros lotus L. var. lotus
多毛君迁子（变种）Diospyros lotus L. var. mollissima C. Y. Wu
琼岛柿Diospyros maclurei Merr.
海边柿Diospyros maritima Blume
圆萼柿Diospyros metcalfii Chun & T. C. Chen
苗山柿Diospyros miaoshanica S. K. Lee
山柿Diospyros montana Roxb.
罗浮柿Diospyros morrisiana Hance
黑皮柿Diospyros nigrocortex C. Y. Wu
黑柿Diospyros nitida Merr.
红柿Diospyros oldhamii Maxim.
椭圆红柿（变型）Diospyros oldhamii Maxim. form. ellipsoidea (Odash.) H. L. Li
红柿（原变型）Diospyros oldhamii Maxim. form. oldhamii
油柿Diospyros oleifera W. C. Cheng
异色柿Diospyros philippensis (Desr.) Gürke
保亭柿Diospyros potingensis Merr. & Chun
点叶柿Diospyros punctilimba C. Y. Wu
网脉柿Diospyros reticulinervis C. Y. Wu
无毛网脉柿（变种）Diospyros reticulinervis C. Y. Wu var. glaucescens C. Y. Wu
网脉柿（原变种）Diospyros reticulinervis C. Y. Wu var. reticulinervis
老鸦柿Diospyros rhombifolia Hemsl.
青茶柿Diospyros rubra Lecomte
西畴君迁子Diospyros sichourensis C. Y. Wu
山榄叶柿Diospyros siderophylla H. L. Li
毛柿Diospyros strigosa Hemsl.
信宜柿Diospyros sunyiensis Chun & T. C. Chen
过布柿Diospyros susarticulata Lecomte
川柿Diospyros sutchuensis Yang
延平柿Diospyros tsangii Merr.
岭南柿Diospyros tutcheri Dunn
单子柿Diospyros unisemina C. Y. Wu
长叶小果柿（变种）Diospyros vaccinioides Lindl. var. oblongata Merr. & Chun
小果柿（原变种）Diospyros vaccinioides Lindl. var. vaccinioides
湘桂柿Diospyros xiangguiensis S. K. Lee
云南柿Diospyros yunnanensis Rehder & E. H. Wilson
贞丰柿Diospyros zhenfengensis S. K. Lee
文献
Diospyros vaccinioides Lindl. in Hook. Exot. Fl. t. 139. 1823-1827; Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1549. 1829; Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Phil. Soc. 12: 230. 1873, partim et excl. hab. Ind. Or. (Monograph Ebenac.): Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 26: 71. 1889; Dunn and Tutch. Fl. Kwangtung and Hongkong 161. 1912; L. Chen in Lingnan Sci, Journ. 14: 680. 1935;陈嵘, 中国树木分类学, 新一版, 679. 1959.——Rospidios vaccinioides A. DC. in DC. Prodr. 220. 1844; Benth. Fl. Hongkong 210. 1861.
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