1. 简略问句中的be动词情态动词或助动词在人称数及时态上应和陈述部分相一致
1陈述部分为be (充当系动词或助动词)时简略问句中用相应形式的be (am, is are, was, were)如
Im not late, am I? 我没迟到是吧
Theyre playing soccer on the playground, arent they? 他们在操场上踢足球是不是
2陈述部分含有情态动词或者助动词时简略疑问部分该情态动词或助动词的相应形式如
You could swim five years ago, couldnt you? 你五年前就会游泳是吗
He has been learning English for four years, hasnt he? 他一直学了四年英语对吗
We dont go to work on Sundays, do we? 星期日我们不用上班对不对
3陈述部分没有be动词情态动词或者助动词时简略疑问部分须依据人称数以及时态而使用助动词do, does或者did如
Neither of them complained, did they? 他俩都没抱怨对吧
You always stay up late every night, dont you? 你每天晚上都熬夜是不是
This picture looks very nice, doesnt it? 这画很好看对吗
2. 简略否定问句中的not一般要和be情助等加以缩略如
Shes a computer programmer, isnt she? 她是一位电脑程序设计员对吗
3. 简略问句中的主语须是人称代词且应和陈述句中的主语相一致
1 陈述部分的主语为something, anything, everything, nothing等表示事物的复合不定代词时简略疑问部分的主语用it如
Nothing happened, didnt it? 没发生什么事对吧
2陈述部分的主语为someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one,nobody等表示人的复合不定代词时简略疑问部分的主语通常用they(强调全部)有时也会用he(强调个体)如
Everyone will come, wont they? 大家都会来是不是
No one knows the answer, does he? 没人知道这个答案对吧
3陈述部分的主语为指示代词时疑问部分的主语用it(单数)或they复数如
This is his book, isnt it? 这是他的书是吗
Those arent cats, are they? 那些不是猫对吧
4非谓语动词及从句做主语时疑问部分的主语用it如
Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes, isnt it? 电视看多了对眼睛有害对不对
4. 陈述部分为祈使句时简略疑问句一般用will you或者wont you如
Please give me a hand, will/wont you? 帮帮我行吗
Dont be late again, will/wont you? 别再迟到了好吗
5. 陈述部分如有never, hardly, few, little, no, nothing, none, no one, nobodyneither等否定词或者too…to…结构时应视为否定陈述句
Your sister is too young to go to school, is she? 你妹妹年纪太小而上不了学是吧
His father said nothing, did he? 他父亲什么也没说是不是
6. 陈述部分为含
宾语从句的主从复合句时简略疑问部分的动词与主语须和主句中的动词与主语相一致
Our teacher told us that we would have a test next week, didnt he? 老师说我们下周要进行一次测验对不对