【as_well】的意思_什么是as

同近义词

as well, too, either, also

1.also用于肯定句，既可表示两人干了同样的事，也可表示一个人干了两件事，通常位于be动词，助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。如：

He has been to Beijing. I have also been there.他去过北京，我也去过。

He is good at English. He is also good at Japanese.他擅长英语，也擅长日语。

I also wants some tea.我也要点茶。

注意：表示强调时， also也可放在助动词或情态动词等之前。比较：

I can also do it.我也能干。

I also can do it.(同上)

2 .too也用于肯定句，比 also更通俗，和 also, as well可以相互替换，可放在句中，也可放在句末。如：

Xiao Li went to Beijing and Xiao Zhao, too, went to Beijing.小李到北京去了，小赵也到北京去了。

He studies hard and I study hard, too.他学习用功，我（学习）也用功。

3 .either用于否定句，而且只能放在句末。如：

He didn’t know it.I didn’t know it either.他不知道那件事，我也不知道。

I can’t speak French and can’t write it, either.我不会讲法语，也不会写法语。

4. as well在口语中用得很多，用法和too完全一样，可以互换，通常位于句末。[见as well,as well as条]。如：

She not only sings,she plays the piano as well.她不但会唱歌，而且会弹钢琴。

I can do it as well.这事我也能做。

5.在含有责备、抱怨或规劝之类的句子中，若句子本身是以否定的形式表达肯定的意义时用“too”，而不用“ either”。这类句子一般可用 should, had better, would rather等改成肯定的形式，只是语气稍有不同。如：

Can’t you see I’ve got teeth, too？你难道看不出我也有牙齿吗？（= You should see I’ve got teeth, too.）

6.在表示建议或邀请的句子中，若句子是否定的形式，肯定的意义，用 “too”而不用“ either”。这类句子在大都可以改成肯定的形式。如：

Won’t you come, too?你也来吗？（= Will you please come, too?或 =Please come too. ）

Wouldn’t you have a cup of coffee too?您也来杯咖啡好吗？（= Please have a cup of coffee too.）

7.在反意疑问句中，若主体句是肯定式，否定式的追加问句不影响整句的肯定意义，那么，主体句中可用“too”，而不可用“either”。如：

She went to see her last Sunday too, didn’t she?她上星期天也去看她了，（不）是吗？（= Did she go to see her last Sunday too?）

8.在具有否定意义的否定句中，否定词前可用“ too”而不用“ either”。但这类句子更常用“ not…ether”结构来表达。如：

He did not come, and she too did not come.他没来，她也没有来。（= He did not come, and she did not come either.）　

I believed, too, that I had never listened so attentively.我觉得我从来没有这么用心地听讲过。

9. too虽在否定词后，但否定词仅仅是否定某个词或片语，而不影响全句的肯定意义时，一般用“too”而不用“either”。如：

No worries and a comfortable place to sleep in are important, too.

无忧无虑，睡的地方舒适也非常重要

易混词

as well与as well as

一 . as well 用法：

1. as well 常用作状语 , 作 “ 又；也 ” 解 , 相当于 too 或 also, 常位于句末 , 无须用逗号与句子分开。如：

I am going to London and my sister is going as well（=going, too）.

我要到伦敦去, 我妹妹也要去。

I not only play the guitar, I sing as well（=I also sing ）.

我不但弹吉他, 而且还演唱。

2. as well 在口语中也可用于句中 , 作 “ 也好 , 也行 ” 或 “ 倒不如 ” 解 , 用来缓和语气。如：

You may as well go.

你去也好。

二 . as well as 用法

1. as well as 常用来连接两个并列的成分 , 作 “ 也 , 还 ” 解。它强调的是前一项 , 后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时 , 谓语动词与前一项一致；而用 not only ...but also... 连接时 , 谓语动词与后一项一致。如：

Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.

不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。

（=Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me. ）

Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.

电能既可以被转变成声能, 又可以被转变成光能。

2. as well as 用来表示同级比较 , 指 “ 一样好 ” 。如：

You look as well as you did ten years ago.

你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。

He plays the guitar as well as you.

他的吉他弹得和你一样好。

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